Education —
• 1993–2003. Graduate Study, Systems Engineering, Oakland University.
• 1989. M.A. Psychology, Michigan State University.
• 1985–1986. Graduate Study, Mathematics, University of Michigan.
• 1985. Graduate Study, Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
• 1984. Graduate Study, Psychology, University of Illinois at Champaign–Urbana.
• 1980. M.A. Mathematics, Michigan State University.
• 1976. B.A. Mathematical and Philosophical Method, Justin Morrill College, MSU.