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  3. The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

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  • r@glauca.spaceR r@glauca.space

    @ireneista @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf hrm, we've seen the "engage with OSes" perspective quite a bit recently, but we're personally much closer to the attitude of "OSes have dragged their feet so much that everyone making applications decided they're just not going to play that game anymore (and hence finding better and better ways to bypass the OS)"

    erincandescent@akko.erincandescent.netE This user is from outside of this forum
    erincandescent@akko.erincandescent.netE This user is from outside of this forum
    erincandescent@akko.erincandescent.net
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #141

    @r @ireneista @q @pinskia @lcamtuf i think the unix desktop (collectively) has certainly dragged its feet on a lot of things just through lack of a forcing function. the only common way of doing X is often the way it was done in 1996. if you need things you couldn’t do in 1996, well…

    ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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    • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

      @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf the web platform's governing bodies, and the ungoverned steering that browser vendors do without engaging with the official processes, are also perfectly capable of making bad decisions, becoming frozen in time, etc

      it's in a slightly more community-focused place than most OSes right now, but that doesn't make it immune to those social problems

      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
      ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #142

      @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf one way or another

      a platform that is worth our time personally is one that is community-driven

      we have high standards for that. we do not accept governance processes that are merely for show, without true accountability. we do not accept processes that prioritize the interests of capital and states above the interests of people.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

        The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

        Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

        But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

        https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

        PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

        lkundrak@metalhead.clubL This user is from outside of this forum
        lkundrak@metalhead.clubL This user is from outside of this forum
        lkundrak@metalhead.club
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #143

        @lcamtuf well at least it's larger and slower

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        • erincandescent@akko.erincandescent.netE erincandescent@akko.erincandescent.net

          @r @ireneista @q @pinskia @lcamtuf i think the unix desktop (collectively) has certainly dragged its feet on a lot of things just through lack of a forcing function. the only common way of doing X is often the way it was done in 1996. if you need things you couldn’t do in 1996, well…

          ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #144

          @erincandescent @q @r @pinskia @lcamtuf yes, certainly. it's a different pathological niche than the web platform, but no less pathological.

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          • baloouriza@social.tulsa.ok.usB baloouriza@social.tulsa.ok.us

            @lcamtuf I legitimately wonder what it is about Rust that inspires people to start questionable porting projects in the first place. Like, who asked for coreutils in Rust?

            taschenorakel@mastodon.greenT This user is from outside of this forum
            taschenorakel@mastodon.greenT This user is from outside of this forum
            taschenorakel@mastodon.green
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #145

            @BalooUriza People who hate the GPL and wanted to get rid of it, from what I heard.

            @lcamtuf

            gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG 1 Reply Last reply
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            • w8emv@a2mi.socialW w8emv@a2mi.social

              @hyc @lcamtuf

              One thing that the Rust rewrite of coreutils tried to do was to prove that it was making steady progress by the number of test cases originating from GNU coreutils that it could pass.

              I very much suspect that there's a whole host of race condition tests that made it into the test corpus late in the game.

              Test-driven rewrite has its limits.

              Note the uptick in failures at the very right edge of the graph, they are currently under 90% tests successful.

              #coreutils #uutils

              bob_zim@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
              bob_zim@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
              bob_zim@infosec.exchange
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #146

              @w8emv @hyc @lcamtuf Is that ~700 tests for all of coreutils? That seems alarmingly low.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • fogti@chaos.socialF fogti@chaos.social

                @ireneista @lcamtuf I think in this case it would've been possible to properly rewrite hem one by one, but the metric appears to be more a quantity-over-quality "lets get this out of the door quickly", i.e. the incentives weren't placed right.

                hllizi@hespere.deH This user is from outside of this forum
                hllizi@hespere.deH This user is from outside of this forum
                hllizi@hespere.de
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #147

                @fogti @ireneista @lcamtuf but why do it at all? I'm usually among the first to advocate beating with blunt objects as punishment for using C in any serious context, but these are some of the most extensively stress-tested pieces of software known to mankind and, as the OT states, not to be expected to be plagued by hideous hidden memory bugs anyway.

                ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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                • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                  The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                  Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                  But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                  https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                  PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                  dec23k@mastodon.ieD This user is from outside of this forum
                  dec23k@mastodon.ieD This user is from outside of this forum
                  dec23k@mastodon.ie
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #148

                  @lcamtuf
                  $ mkfafo --version

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • hllizi@hespere.deH hllizi@hespere.de

                    @fogti @ireneista @lcamtuf but why do it at all? I'm usually among the first to advocate beating with blunt objects as punishment for using C in any serious context, but these are some of the most extensively stress-tested pieces of software known to mankind and, as the OT states, not to be expected to be plagued by hideous hidden memory bugs anyway.

                    ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                    ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                    ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #149

                    @hllizi @fogti @lcamtuf the moment words are committed to paper, they begin to feel inadequate. a thing made by humans can be perfect, only so long as it does not yet exist....

                    ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

                      @hllizi @fogti @lcamtuf the moment words are committed to paper, they begin to feel inadequate. a thing made by humans can be perfect, only so long as it does not yet exist....

                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #150

                      @hllizi @fogti @lcamtuf or at least that's how we feel about our own works 🙂

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                        The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                        Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                        But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                        https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                        PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        spacelifeform@infosec.exchange
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #151

                        @lcamtuf

                        Just another solution in search of a problem.

                        #EEE

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                          The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                          Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                          But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                          https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                          PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                          timwardcam@c.imT This user is from outside of this forum
                          timwardcam@c.imT This user is from outside of this forum
                          timwardcam@c.im
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #152

                          @lcamtuf "The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space."

                          Yeah, that was in a textbook - sorry, forget which one - I read decades ago. Not news.

                          (The general message as described in that sentence, not this specific case.)

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                            The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                            Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                            But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                            https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                            PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                            L This user is from outside of this forum
                            L This user is from outside of this forum
                            luc0x61@mastodon.gamedev.place
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #153

                            @lcamtuf The Tiobe index still gives Rust very low percentages: it will take some years to rise as Java did before, or to go where Python is now. Someone ignites faster, some slower, but in the end they all live in the hope to burn C. Which doesn't take fire, and looks at all these fireballs passing.
                            Or maybe not, and suddenly C will disappear. I bet my five cents it won't happen in my lifetime. In any case, I voluntary plan to be cremated 😉 And to not be listed on Tiobe index! 😂

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                            • puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.socialP puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social

                              @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space one of the things you notice when you're using MacOS, FreeBSD etc... they parse arguments differently. They don't rely on getopt_long (GNU's getopt shit) and so you end up with situations like

                              rm -rf ./shitass -v

                              not running because -v is an unknown file, and it expects the arguments before.

                              orca@nya.oneO This user is from outside of this forum
                              orca@nya.oneO This user is from outside of this forum
                              orca@nya.one
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #154
                              @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
                              (dnf, redhat's package manager, doesn't either🫠)
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                              • r@glauca.spaceR r@glauca.space

                                @q @ireneista @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf we know *for sure* that browsers get involved in "emoji presentation" because we reported a bug in that area

                                Firefox also has a hack workaround to ignore "Segoe UI Emoji" for country flags, specifically to fix Mastodon (and some other sites of this nature which use a "OS font stack" philosophy)

                                r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
                                r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
                                r@glauca.space
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #155

                                @q @ireneista @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf 💭 y'know, with how much advanced typography browsers actually do support....

                                we've seen an extremely stale and unimaginative set of UI/UX paradigms that take advantage of basically none of it

                                ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • r@glauca.spaceR r@glauca.space

                                  @q @ireneista @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf 💭 y'know, with how much advanced typography browsers actually do support....

                                  we've seen an extremely stale and unimaginative set of UI/UX paradigms that take advantage of basically none of it

                                  ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                                  ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                                  ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #156

                                  @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf yeah exactly.... it's no longer a generative process, in the social sense. new features no longer fire up public excitement to see what people can make with them.

                                  ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD darkuncle@infosec.exchange

                                    @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf came to say this, you beat me to it, well done

                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    strickland@mastodon.social
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #157

                                    @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf 😀🥰♥️♥️

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

                                      @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf yeah exactly.... it's no longer a generative process, in the social sense. new features no longer fire up public excitement to see what people can make with them.

                                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #158

                                      @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf ouch.... we just realized, the last time we saw people excited to be creative with a new browser feature

                                      it was JPEG XL

                                      r@glauca.spaceR doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD 2 Replies Last reply
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                                      • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

                                        @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf ouch.... we just realized, the last time we saw people excited to be creative with a new browser feature

                                        it was JPEG XL

                                        r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        r@glauca.space
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #159

                                        @ireneista @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf oh, that's way more recent than the last time we were excited: the long painful drawn-out process of rolling out ES6 modules (which apparently "everybody else" gave up on, because bundlers)

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • simonzerafa@infosec.exchangeS simonzerafa@infosec.exchange

                                          @lcamtuf

                                          Deus forbid if they create a functional specification of how the existing utilities work, before converting / rewriting them in a new language 😟🤦‍♂️

                                          beandev@social.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                                          beandev@social.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                                          beandev@social.tchncs.de
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #160

                                          @simonzerafa
                                          But the question is also where the responsibility lies for the lack of documentation and (much more importantly) unit tests. If the learning curve was so steep when it came to eliminating all race conditions, where are the tests that verified precisely these issues? Of course, it’s clear that the bug-fixing culture at the time didn’t have a “must-have 100% test coverage” requirement. But it’s also not easy to implement these tests now through reverse engineering.

                                          I don't think a lack of documentation and testing is necessarily the main obstacle to a new development. In fact, they might even be a reason for it.

                                          However, you shouldn't put such newly developed software into production right away.
                                          @lcamtuf

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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