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  3. The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

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  • wonka@chaos.socialW wonka@chaos.social

    https://www.lego.com/en-us/product/death-star-75419 would like a word. 😇

    @synlogic4242 @hyc @lcamtuf

    synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
    synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
    synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.net
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #37

    @wonka @hyc @lcamtuf TBF if I knew I might have to keep rebuilding my Death Star from scratch every time the Rebellion blew it up for plot reasons I'd much prefer to do it in LEGO

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • prozacchiwawa@functional.cafeP prozacchiwawa@functional.cafe

      @lcamtuf i do find that the crates dedicated to atomic file handling and temp files, in the interest of providing a uniform platform interface aren't as good as what's reachable in c.

      it's not a fault of the rust language per se, but writing a safe interface at that level isn't easy, so it makes sense (and is in some sense a better default) to have high level, platform neutral access here.

      L This user is from outside of this forum
      L This user is from outside of this forum
      lukasz2@social.vivaldi.net
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #38

      @prozacchiwawa @lcamtuf yeah, but coreutils is an interface for shell languages. The shell doesn't care if underlying "util" was written in C or Rust

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • sten@chaos.socialS sten@chaos.social

        @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf Sure, but perhaps don't do your learning in production? 🙂

        m33@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
        m33@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
        m33@mastodon.social
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #39

        @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf is it really production if it's not on my machine ?

        mikalai@privacysafe.socialM chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC sten@chaos.socialS 3 Replies Last reply
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        • m33@mastodon.socialM m33@mastodon.social

          @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf is it really production if it's not on my machine ?

          mikalai@privacysafe.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
          mikalai@privacysafe.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
          mikalai@privacysafe.social
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #40

          @m33 @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf
          yep, production is for debugging

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          • sten@chaos.socialS sten@chaos.social

            @lcamtuf Not only that, some of the utils were not command line-compatible with their non-Rust counterparts.

            Honestly, I don't understand why these utils were rewritten. They didn't need rewriting.

            m33@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
            m33@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
            m33@mastodon.social
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #41

            @sten @lcamtuf Someone said vigorously "don't break userspace". Now we need "don't break userland" or something

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            • m33@mastodon.socialM m33@mastodon.social

              @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf is it really production if it's not on my machine ?

              chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
              chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
              chuckmcmanis@chaos.social
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #42

              @m33
              I discovered at Google a tremendous laziness and lack of rigor because "well if it doesn't work or has problems we can roll it back." I came to think of it as The Google Principle and it can be more easily written as:

              The amount of care and thought that goes into a software change is proportional to the perceived difficulty of pushing that change into production.

              @sten @darkuncle @lcamtuf

              darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD 1 Reply Last reply
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              • sten@chaos.socialS sten@chaos.social

                @lcamtuf Not only that, some of the utils were not command line-compatible with their non-Rust counterparts.

                Honestly, I don't understand why these utils were rewritten. They didn't need rewriting.

                oblomov@sociale.networkO This user is from outside of this forum
                oblomov@sociale.networkO This user is from outside of this forum
                oblomov@sociale.network
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #43

                @sten @lcamtuf

                MIT licensing vs GPL.

                (I'm not joking.)

                sten@chaos.socialS argv_minus_one@mastodon.sdf.orgA 2 Replies Last reply
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                • groxx@hachyderm.ioG groxx@hachyderm.io

                  @lcamtuf a related observation would probably be: why did important, security-critical edge cases get handled without enough documentation to prevent them from reoccurring?

                  orb2069@mastodon.onlineO This user is from outside of this forum
                  orb2069@mastodon.onlineO This user is from outside of this forum
                  orb2069@mastodon.online
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #44

                  @groxx

                  ...I like how you assume people read comments. It gives me hope.

                  @lcamtuf

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • klausman@mas.toK klausman@mas.to

                    @lcamtuf There's also that human habit of getting complacent about all bugs when _some_ types of bugs are either impossible or very very hard to make because of language structure and tooling.

                    orb2069@mastodon.onlineO This user is from outside of this forum
                    orb2069@mastodon.onlineO This user is from outside of this forum
                    orb2069@mastodon.online
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #45

                    @klausman

                    See: Unit tests making talking about regression taboo.

                    @lcamtuf

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                      The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                      Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                      But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                      https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                      PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                      miss_rodent@girlcock.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
                      miss_rodent@girlcock.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
                      miss_rodent@girlcock.club
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #46

                      @lcamtuf Yeah, but they got to license-wash the coreutils, the gnu coreutils are GPL3, the rust uutils use the much more corporate-overlord and user-abuse friendly MIT license.

                      grumpybozo@toad.socialG S 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • oblomov@sociale.networkO oblomov@sociale.network

                        @sten @lcamtuf

                        MIT licensing vs GPL.

                        (I'm not joking.)

                        sten@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                        sten@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                        sten@chaos.social
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #47

                        @oblomov @lcamtuf Wow. Are there any documents that say this that I can get my hands on?

                        oblomov@sociale.networkO 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                          The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                          Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                          But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                          https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                          PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                          kgf@hachyderm.ioK This user is from outside of this forum
                          kgf@hachyderm.ioK This user is from outside of this forum
                          kgf@hachyderm.io
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #48

                          @lcamtuf I don't take this as a dunk on Rust, I take it as a (well-deserved) dunk on repositories that accept PRs that vibe-coded entire features that clearly no one understood. Which adds even more hidden costs.

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                          • m33@mastodon.socialM m33@mastodon.social

                            @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf is it really production if it's not on my machine ?

                            sten@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            sten@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            sten@chaos.social
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #49

                            @m33 @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf An excellent point that I have to admit I hadn't considered.

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                            • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                              The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                              Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                              But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                              https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                              PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                              rdp@notpickard.comR This user is from outside of this forum
                              rdp@notpickard.comR This user is from outside of this forum
                              rdp@notpickard.com
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #50

                              @lcamtuf coming in at #1 with a bullet on the Joel On Software 'things you never do' list

                              (know its common wisdom, but think Joel articulates it very well)

                              https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2000/04/06/things-you-should-never-do-part-i/

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                brandnewmath@mstdn.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                brandnewmath@mstdn.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                brandnewmath@mstdn.social
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #51

                                @lcamtuf I always looked at this project as a sort of hobby, a learning exercise, maybe just a lark, or a "maybe one day we'll have a useful alternative"...and then Canonical went and adopted it before anyone could reasonably believe it was of production quality

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                  The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                  Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                  But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                  https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                  PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                  david_chisnall@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                                  david_chisnall@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                                  david_chisnall@infosec.exchange
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #52

                                  @lcamtuf

                                  It’s frustrating that POSIX took decades to get APIs that weren’t intrinsically racy, but then higher-level languages that post dated the improved ones implemented equivalents of the old racy APIs. C++ was annoying, they waited until pretty much every platform that supported C++ and had a filesystem implemented the newer APIs and then standardised the filesystem TS with racy ones. I believe Rust is similar, but at least it has cap-std which implements the non-racy versions as an alternative standard library.

                                  tris@chaos.socialT icing@chaos.socialI 2 Replies Last reply
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                                  • benh@mastodon.scotB benh@mastodon.scot

                                    @lcamtuf

                                    https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2000/04/06/things-you-should-never-do-part-i/

                                    cmdrmoto@hachyderm.ioC This user is from outside of this forum
                                    cmdrmoto@hachyderm.ioC This user is from outside of this forum
                                    cmdrmoto@hachyderm.io
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #53

                                    @benh @lcamtuf Wow. Kudos to Joel, it’s 26 years later and I still remember reading this article when it was fresh.

                                    slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • hypha@cafe.mycelium.locahlo.stH hypha@cafe.mycelium.locahlo.st

                                      @xerz @lcamtuf it’s easy to fall for domain specific knowledge traps when you’re learning
                                      which is why it’s often advised against rewriting software from scratch, especially if you were not in the first team of developers

                                      star@fed.amazonawaws.comS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      star@fed.amazonawaws.comS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      star@fed.amazonawaws.com
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #54
                                      @hypha @xerz @lcamtuf tbf i think the framing that "they shouldn't have" is wrong and bad. *canonical* should not have switched, because that is such a bad idea
                                      xerz@soc.masfloss.netX 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • star@fed.amazonawaws.comS star@fed.amazonawaws.com
                                        @hypha @xerz @lcamtuf tbf i think the framing that "they shouldn't have" is wrong and bad. *canonical* should not have switched, because that is such a bad idea
                                        xerz@soc.masfloss.netX This user is from outside of this forum
                                        xerz@soc.masfloss.netX This user is from outside of this forum
                                        xerz@soc.masfloss.net
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #55

                                        @star @hypha @lcamtuf yeah, the audits should have come first, not the other way around

                                        all they did was give them free patches, so uh... yet another Rust advantage? ​

                                        lispi314@udongein.xyzL 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • sten@chaos.socialS sten@chaos.social

                                          @oblomov @lcamtuf Wow. Are there any documents that say this that I can get my hands on?

                                          oblomov@sociale.networkO This user is from outside of this forum
                                          oblomov@sociale.networkO This user is from outside of this forum
                                          oblomov@sociale.network
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #56

                                          @sten @lcamtuf sorry, it's been literally years since the last time I cared enough about this, so I don't have the links at hand. From what I remember, the dev(s) that got the project started claimed to not care about the license and that they would consider relicensing if the community showed an interest, but shot down all proposals to switch to GPL with no discussion.

                                          Officially t's explicitly NOT about that:

                                          https://uutils.github.io/

                                          «It is not primarily […] about license debates.»

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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