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  3. Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation?

Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation?

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  • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

    Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

    Just out of theoretical interest.

    nonspecialist@aus.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
    nonspecialist@aus.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
    nonspecialist@aus.social
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #4

    @nygl no, but this will shortly become relevant to my interests so tagging along here in case something comes up.

    It’s been a while since I did anything beyond Samba - are there any options for replacing eg the various MDM/app “jail”/malware protection enforcement things that all Microsoft products depend on so heavily?

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

      Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

      Just out of theoretical interest.

      trib@aus.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
      trib@aus.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
      trib@aus.social
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #5

      @nygl perhaps @cyberlyra can point you in the right direction?

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

        Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

        Just out of theoretical interest.

        cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC This user is from outside of this forum
        cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC This user is from outside of this forum
        cyberlyra@hachyderm.io
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #6

        @nygl YES!!! very doable.

        #Nextcloud is the best replacement for Office 365. If you're in an organization you can run local hosting, contacts, shared documents, email, video confererencing, and a whole lot more. Nextcloud is easy to deploy on your own hardware and many hosting companies offer the option to install out of the box.

        You can easily #Linux individual machines in the organization. My preferred recco for easy switching from MS is #ZorinOS because it allows you to fully imitate the MS desktop environment so people don't feel lost or like they don't know where their settings are.

        Then for the MS office suite tools, #LibreOffice is so, so good. They'll remind you of how stable and capable MS Office tools were like, 15 years ago before they went all Cloud-centered. Does everything you want and nothing you don't want, and NO AI.

        Most MS cloud infra can run on linux anyway so it's a question of moving from Windows Server (ugh) over to Ubuntu or Fedora (far better).

        LMK If you want more help. And this is obv more about how the organization works and collaborates, as that is my specialty, but I am also happy to discuss other options and issues.

        cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC 1 Reply Last reply
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        • cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC cyberlyra@hachyderm.io

          @nygl YES!!! very doable.

          #Nextcloud is the best replacement for Office 365. If you're in an organization you can run local hosting, contacts, shared documents, email, video confererencing, and a whole lot more. Nextcloud is easy to deploy on your own hardware and many hosting companies offer the option to install out of the box.

          You can easily #Linux individual machines in the organization. My preferred recco for easy switching from MS is #ZorinOS because it allows you to fully imitate the MS desktop environment so people don't feel lost or like they don't know where their settings are.

          Then for the MS office suite tools, #LibreOffice is so, so good. They'll remind you of how stable and capable MS Office tools were like, 15 years ago before they went all Cloud-centered. Does everything you want and nothing you don't want, and NO AI.

          Most MS cloud infra can run on linux anyway so it's a question of moving from Windows Server (ugh) over to Ubuntu or Fedora (far better).

          LMK If you want more help. And this is obv more about how the organization works and collaborates, as that is my specialty, but I am also happy to discuss other options and issues.

          cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC This user is from outside of this forum
          cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC This user is from outside of this forum
          cyberlyra@hachyderm.io
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #7

          @nygl (PS if you are switching everyday users from Mac you should also check out #elementaryOS, flexible and functional and inviting for everyday Mac users)

          nygl@mastodon.socialN 1 Reply Last reply
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          • cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC cyberlyra@hachyderm.io

            @nygl (PS if you are switching everyday users from Mac you should also check out #elementaryOS, flexible and functional and inviting for everyday Mac users)

            nygl@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
            nygl@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
            nygl@mastodon.social
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #8

            @cyberlyra Super. Thanks. It’s really just wondering how an org with significant investment in MS backends might move to something else. If the need ever arose. Or prices continued to skyrocket. 🙂

            mensrea@freeradical.zoneM aj@gts.sadauskas.id.auA 2 Replies Last reply
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            • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

              Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

              Just out of theoretical interest.

              futzle@old.mermaid.townF This user is from outside of this forum
              futzle@old.mermaid.townF This user is from outside of this forum
              futzle@old.mermaid.town
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #9

              @nygl Replacing Active Directory with Samba is something I’ve looked at on and off. AD is basically DNS + Kerberos + LDAP, with a bit of glue to sync domains together. It’s certainly _possible_ but a major undertaking.

              ? turre@mementomori.socialT 2 Replies Last reply
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              • futzle@old.mermaid.townF futzle@old.mermaid.town

                @nygl Replacing Active Directory with Samba is something I’ve looked at on and off. AD is basically DNS + Kerberos + LDAP, with a bit of glue to sync domains together. It’s certainly _possible_ but a major undertaking.

                ? Offline
                ? Offline
                Gæst
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #10
                @futzle @nygl one can run something like 389ds in AD mode, though actually gluing it enough to work with windows is another question.
                DHCP and DNS can be done reasonably using pretty much anything. opnsense can do it.
                futzle@old.mermaid.townF 1 Reply Last reply
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                • ? Gæst
                  @futzle @nygl one can run something like 389ds in AD mode, though actually gluing it enough to work with windows is another question.
                  DHCP and DNS can be done reasonably using pretty much anything. opnsense can do it.
                  futzle@old.mermaid.townF This user is from outside of this forum
                  futzle@old.mermaid.townF This user is from outside of this forum
                  futzle@old.mermaid.town
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #11

                  @izzy @nygl 389ds looks promising. I’ve got some OpenLDAP servers that communicate with Active Directory and they are awful to manage. I dread every time I have to reconfigure slapd.

                  ? hyc@mastodon.socialH 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

                    @cyberlyra Super. Thanks. It’s really just wondering how an org with significant investment in MS backends might move to something else. If the need ever arose. Or prices continued to skyrocket. 🙂

                    mensrea@freeradical.zoneM This user is from outside of this forum
                    mensrea@freeradical.zoneM This user is from outside of this forum
                    mensrea@freeradical.zone
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #12

                    @nygl @cyberlyra from a migrating users point, it might be worth moving them one new app at a time while every thing else stays the same for a while. helps them adapt gradually and lowers the impact on your support team

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

                      @cyberlyra Super. Thanks. It’s really just wondering how an org with significant investment in MS backends might move to something else. If the need ever arose. Or prices continued to skyrocket. 🙂

                      aj@gts.sadauskas.id.auA This user is from outside of this forum
                      aj@gts.sadauskas.id.auA This user is from outside of this forum
                      aj@gts.sadauskas.id.au
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #13

                      @nygl @cyberlyra I'd second Nextcloud, and would add Odoo https://www.odoo.com/ to the list of open source tools to look at for businesses looking to move off Microsoft.

                      Odoo is basically a platform with a range of apps for managing just about every aspect of a business.

                      And then for a Teams replacement, Nextcloud Talk, Mattermost (https://mattermost.com/), or Matrix/Element (https://matrix.org/) are all good options.

                      auntyred@aus.socialA anachronistjohn@zia.ioA cyberlyra@hachyderm.ioC 3 Replies Last reply
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                      • futzle@old.mermaid.townF futzle@old.mermaid.town

                        @izzy @nygl 389ds looks promising. I’ve got some OpenLDAP servers that communicate with Active Directory and they are awful to manage. I dread every time I have to reconfigure slapd.

                        ? Offline
                        ? Offline
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                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #14
                        @futzle @nygl 389ds is slapd with wrapper scripts it's still fairly arcane but I've done better with it than when I tried OpenLDAP
                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

                          Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

                          Just out of theoretical interest.

                          muz4now@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                          muz4now@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                          muz4now@mastodon.world
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #15

                          @nygl Not what you asked for, but OSALT suggests open source alternatives for almost everything. Here's the example for AD:
                          https://www.osalt.com/active-directory#google_vignette
                          On my initial pondering about your query, I think a how-to doc would be tricky since each infrastructure is so different.
                          cc @futzle

                          muz4now@mastodon.worldM 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • muz4now@mastodon.worldM muz4now@mastodon.world

                            @nygl Not what you asked for, but OSALT suggests open source alternatives for almost everything. Here's the example for AD:
                            https://www.osalt.com/active-directory#google_vignette
                            On my initial pondering about your query, I think a how-to doc would be tricky since each infrastructure is so different.
                            cc @futzle

                            muz4now@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                            muz4now@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                            muz4now@mastodon.world
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #16

                            @nygl @futzle And (silly me) I did not check the other replies before I replied. I see that @cyberlyra has a helpful listing of solutions/resources. Very cool.
                            Thankfully, I'm about to retire from my I.T. job... I am sooooo looking forward to never logging into anything with Micro$oft splattered all over it.

                            nygl@mastodon.socialN 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • muz4now@mastodon.worldM muz4now@mastodon.world

                              @nygl @futzle And (silly me) I did not check the other replies before I replied. I see that @cyberlyra has a helpful listing of solutions/resources. Very cool.
                              Thankfully, I'm about to retire from my I.T. job... I am sooooo looking forward to never logging into anything with Micro$oft splattered all over it.

                              nygl@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                              nygl@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                              nygl@mastodon.social
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #17

                              @muz4now @futzle @cyberlyra I’ve always wondered how embedded we are in a Microsoft backend. All the apps and front end tools are fairly easy. The infrastructure piece is a bit of work. Whipping up a Domain Controller is too simple.

                              muz4now@mastodon.worldM 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

                                @muz4now @futzle @cyberlyra I’ve always wondered how embedded we are in a Microsoft backend. All the apps and front end tools are fairly easy. The infrastructure piece is a bit of work. Whipping up a Domain Controller is too simple.

                                muz4now@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                                muz4now@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                                muz4now@mastodon.world
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #18

                                @nygl @futzle @cyberlyra So true. We just had a pen-test and they used a fake DC to gather quite a few hashes before we detected it (from 2 non-MS systems, naturally).

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

                                  Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

                                  Just out of theoretical interest.

                                  geraldew@fosstodon.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                  geraldew@fosstodon.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                  geraldew@fosstodon.org
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #19

                                  @nygl Perhaps you want to be clear whether there is also a need to have a change of IT people/management. I've often observed that it is they who prefer Microsoft infrastructure.

                                  In short, because it requires less knowledge and skill (as in general knowledge and general skill) and that's something they're often not prepared to invest in - regardless of whether than can be done for fewer overall $$.

                                  Reality is of course a bit more nuanced, but that's the brief version of this line of thought.

                                  geraldew@fosstodon.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • geraldew@fosstodon.orgG geraldew@fosstodon.org

                                    @nygl Perhaps you want to be clear whether there is also a need to have a change of IT people/management. I've often observed that it is they who prefer Microsoft infrastructure.

                                    In short, because it requires less knowledge and skill (as in general knowledge and general skill) and that's something they're often not prepared to invest in - regardless of whether than can be done for fewer overall $$.

                                    Reality is of course a bit more nuanced, but that's the brief version of this line of thought.

                                    geraldew@fosstodon.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                    geraldew@fosstodon.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                    geraldew@fosstodon.org
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #20

                                    @nygl where maybe I should clarify that "change of people" can mean either getting different people or getting/allowing people to change their behaviour.

                                    I mean, in theory, "tech" people all like learning new skills don't they? </sarcasm>

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

                                      Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

                                      Just out of theoretical interest.

                                      viq@social.hackerspace.plV This user is from outside of this forum
                                      viq@social.hackerspace.plV This user is from outside of this forum
                                      viq@social.hackerspace.pl
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #21

                                      @nygl
                                      Sounds like FreeIPA?

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • nygl@mastodon.socialN nygl@mastodon.social

                                        Does anyone make a document for dismantling Microsoft infrastructure in a medium sized organisation? Is it even possible? DNS, DHCP, AD, etc. Maybe a phased approach.

                                        Just out of theoretical interest.

                                        n3wjack@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                        n3wjack@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                        n3wjack@mastodon.social
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #22

                                        @nygl I think @Gina might have some info on that.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • futzle@old.mermaid.townF futzle@old.mermaid.town

                                          @nygl Replacing Active Directory with Samba is something I’ve looked at on and off. AD is basically DNS + Kerberos + LDAP, with a bit of glue to sync domains together. It’s certainly _possible_ but a major undertaking.

                                          turre@mementomori.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          turre@mementomori.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          turre@mementomori.social
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #23

                                          @futzle @nygl FreeIPA would be the Linux world counterpart to AD: https://www.freeipa.org/About.html

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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