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  3. The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

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  • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

    The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

    Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

    But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

    https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

    PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

    mborges@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
    mborges@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
    mborges@mastodon.social
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #172

    @lcamtuf I'm the first advocating for Rust for new developments, I do think having a more modern codebase for coreutils makes sense.
    But as much as I like seeing Rust software running on more computers, seeing Canonical push a pre-release version of a software made me even more pissed at them that I already was.
    Why would you deploy pre-v1 critical components on millions of computers, wtf.
    Even on my archlinux machines I wouldn't deploy that in its current form...

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

      The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

      Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

      But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

      https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

      PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

      godofbiscuits@sfba.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
      godofbiscuits@sfba.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
      godofbiscuits@sfba.social
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #173

      @lcamtuf the best code is the code that already works.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

        @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf ouch.... we just realized, the last time we saw people excited to be creative with a new browser feature

        it was JPEG XL

        doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD This user is from outside of this forum
        doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD This user is from outside of this forum
        doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #174

        @ireneista @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf
        when it was added, when it was removed, or when it was added again?

        ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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        • doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place

          @ireneista @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf
          when it was added, when it was removed, or when it was added again?

          ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #175

          @Doomed_Daniel @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf when it was removed. it came back?

          doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD 1 Reply Last reply
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          • cmdrmoto@hachyderm.ioC cmdrmoto@hachyderm.io

            @benh @lcamtuf Wow. Kudos to Joel, it’s 26 years later and I still remember reading this article when it was fresh.

            slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
            slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
            slash909uk@mastodon.me.uk
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #176

            @cmdrmoto @benh @lcamtuf wow, I had not re-read that for years! This highlight is the killer insight for me:

            'It’s harder to read code than to write it.'

            So much lost and relearned (or not☹️) for this simple reason!

            dolanor@hachyderm.ioD 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS slash909uk@mastodon.me.uk

              @cmdrmoto @benh @lcamtuf wow, I had not re-read that for years! This highlight is the killer insight for me:

              'It’s harder to read code than to write it.'

              So much lost and relearned (or not☹️) for this simple reason!

              dolanor@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
              dolanor@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
              dolanor@hachyderm.io
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #177

              @Slash909uk @cmdrmoto @benh @lcamtuf especially in the age of AI

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
                slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
                slash909uk@mastodon.me.uk
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #178

                @lcamtuf yeah. currently running Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. My next upgrade will be a different distribution I think😥

                BSD maybe?

                jerrej@mastodon.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                • P pinskia@hachyderm.io

                  @ireneista @lcamtuf

                  "Netscape went bankrupt trying to re-write their software from scratch"

                  It is also why Microsoft Edge went from something written from scratch to be a fork of chromium. The story is the same and even more it is about the similar product. Plus it is a recent example of the whole starting from scratch issues.

                  ingalovinde@embracing.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                  ingalovinde@embracing.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                  ingalovinde@embracing.space
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #179

                  @pinskia @ireneista @lcamtuf
                  > It is also why Microsoft Edge went from something written from scratch to be a fork of chromium

                  Wasn't that because most of Edge audience heavily used Google products (including Google maps and YouTube and Google meet), and Google actively sabotaged the performance of these products in Edge specifically, in order to push users away from it and towards Chrome?

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                  • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

                    @Doomed_Daniel @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf when it was removed. it came back?

                    doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD This user is from outside of this forum
                    doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD This user is from outside of this forum
                    doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #180

                    @ireneista @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf
                    yeah, but disabled by default in chromium and AFAIK in Firefox it's only in the nightlies

                    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL?useskin=vector#Web_browsers

                    ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI skirmisher@snoot.tubeS 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place

                      @ireneista @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf
                      yeah, but disabled by default in chromium and AFAIK in Firefox it's only in the nightlies

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL?useskin=vector#Web_browsers

                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                      ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #181

                      @Doomed_Daniel @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf ah thanks

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • 2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                        2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                        2something@transfem.social
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #182

                        @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @puppygirlhornypost2

                        I have personally found it mildly irritating that
                        a) GNU Grep has PCRE as an option but Gnu Sed does not, and
                        b) Sometimes I can figure out how to do something in PCRE but not whatever version of regex GNU sed uses.

                        I can get around this mild irritation by using perl or python directly instead of sed.

                        seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC chuckmcmanis@chaos.social

                          @josh

                          Dev culture was one long series of "dick measurements" as one engineer put it. That was because of how Google evaluated engineers and how reviews got written. How that emerged in practice was that saying "I don't know" was like saying "fire me now" to a lot of these kids. So they couldn't introspect at all in front of others. I was not popular (as you might guess) for asking "rude" questions. 😃 But I also didn't care if Google chose to fire me so there was that. 2/2

                          @darkuncle @lcamtuf

                          darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                          darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                          darkuncle@infosec.exchange
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #183

                          @ChuckMcManis @josh @lcamtuf incentives trump everything

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • 2something@transfem.social2 2something@transfem.social

                            @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @puppygirlhornypost2

                            I have personally found it mildly irritating that
                            a) GNU Grep has PCRE as an option but Gnu Sed does not, and
                            b) Sometimes I can figure out how to do something in PCRE but not whatever version of regex GNU sed uses.

                            I can get around this mild irritation by using perl or python directly instead of sed.

                            seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                            seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                            seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #184

                            @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social the sd utility is excellent for this <img class=“not-responsive emoji” src=“https://pleroma.envs.net/emoji/custom/colon_three.png” title=“:colon_three:” />

                            2something@transfem.social2 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • wolf480pl@mstdn.ioW wolf480pl@mstdn.io

                              @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf
                              you expect rare race conditions to occur anywhere but production? 😛

                              darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                              darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                              darkuncle@infosec.exchange
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #185

                              @wolf480pl @sten @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf most serious race condition in production is the race to push to prod before you bounce on a Friday afternoon

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS seirdy@pleroma.envs.net

                                @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social the sd utility is excellent for this <img class=“not-responsive emoji” src=“https://pleroma.envs.net/emoji/custom/colon_three.png” title=“:colon_three:” />

                                2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                                2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                                2something@transfem.social
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #186

                                @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2

                                I just ran
                                man sd and I don't understand anything of what it said.

                                seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • 2something@transfem.social2 2something@transfem.social

                                  @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2

                                  I just ran
                                  man sd and I don't understand anything of what it said.

                                  seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #187

                                  @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social no thats something else. it’s one of those newer rust utilities like what ripgrep is for grep.

                                  https://github.com/chmln/sd

                                  seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.net

                                    @lcamtuf Rustaceans are the problem, not Rust itself. theyre like a lobbing group trying explicitly to boost their future employment demand much more than prioritized on doing the right thing as engineers or for the community. much like the AI VC are "talking up their book" even if its poison for the rest of us

                                    yon@sakurajima.moeY This user is from outside of this forum
                                    yon@sakurajima.moeY This user is from outside of this forum
                                    yon@sakurajima.moe
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #188

                                    @synlogic4242 @lcamtuf I’ve learnt to differentiate between people who only talk about the tech, and never about solving problems. It’s been the same for decades.

                                    Tech can be fun, not saying it shouldn’t be. But it doesn’t create solutions by itself.

                                    synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS seirdy@pleroma.envs.net

                                      @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social no thats something else. it’s one of those newer rust utilities like what ripgrep is for grep.

                                      https://github.com/chmln/sd

                                      seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #189

                                      @2something@transfem.social @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social it’s not full pcre with stuff like variable length lookbehinds but it’s close enough with named capture groups and the like. It uses Rust’s regex crate

                                      seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS seirdy@pleroma.envs.net

                                        @2something@transfem.social @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social it’s not full pcre with stuff like variable length lookbehinds but it’s close enough with named capture groups and the like. It uses Rust’s regex crate

                                        seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #190

                                        @2something@transfem.social @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social it’s packaged by almost every distro and easy to statically link and take with you

                                        2something@transfem.social2 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                          The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                          Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                          But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                          https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                          PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                          not2b@sfba.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                          not2b@sfba.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                          not2b@sfba.social
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #191

                                          @lcamtuf As someone who spent more than 30 years writing C++ professionally, I don't object to efforts to rewrite that stuff in a safer language, and I like Rust, but Canonical was extremely premature in their decision to make the rewritten coreutils the default. As the article makes clear, they completely ignored race condition issues, and I'm wondering if management didn't understand that Rust's ability to prevent data races does not carry over to filesystem races. With this huge volume of CVEs it seems that their testing efforts must have been woefully inadequate. I suppose one way to go is to just ship it and let the Internet test it for them.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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