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  3. The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

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  • cmdrmoto@hachyderm.ioC cmdrmoto@hachyderm.io

    @benh @lcamtuf Wow. Kudos to Joel, it’s 26 years later and I still remember reading this article when it was fresh.

    slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
    slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
    slash909uk@mastodon.me.uk
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #176

    @cmdrmoto @benh @lcamtuf wow, I had not re-read that for years! This highlight is the killer insight for me:

    'It’s harder to read code than to write it.'

    So much lost and relearned (or not☹️) for this simple reason!

    dolanor@hachyderm.ioD 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS slash909uk@mastodon.me.uk

      @cmdrmoto @benh @lcamtuf wow, I had not re-read that for years! This highlight is the killer insight for me:

      'It’s harder to read code than to write it.'

      So much lost and relearned (or not☹️) for this simple reason!

      dolanor@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
      dolanor@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
      dolanor@hachyderm.io
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #177

      @Slash909uk @cmdrmoto @benh @lcamtuf especially in the age of AI

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

        The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

        Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

        But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

        https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

        PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

        slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
        slash909uk@mastodon.me.ukS This user is from outside of this forum
        slash909uk@mastodon.me.uk
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #178

        @lcamtuf yeah. currently running Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. My next upgrade will be a different distribution I think😥

        BSD maybe?

        jerrej@mastodon.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P pinskia@hachyderm.io

          @ireneista @lcamtuf

          "Netscape went bankrupt trying to re-write their software from scratch"

          It is also why Microsoft Edge went from something written from scratch to be a fork of chromium. The story is the same and even more it is about the similar product. Plus it is a recent example of the whole starting from scratch issues.

          ingalovinde@embracing.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ingalovinde@embracing.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ingalovinde@embracing.space
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #179

          @pinskia @ireneista @lcamtuf
          > It is also why Microsoft Edge went from something written from scratch to be a fork of chromium

          Wasn't that because most of Edge audience heavily used Google products (including Google maps and YouTube and Google meet), and Google actively sabotaged the performance of these products in Edge specifically, in order to push users away from it and towards Chrome?

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

            @Doomed_Daniel @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf when it was removed. it came back?

            doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD This user is from outside of this forum
            doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD This user is from outside of this forum
            doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #180

            @ireneista @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf
            yeah, but disabled by default in chromium and AFAIK in Firefox it's only in the nightlies

            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL?useskin=vector#Web_browsers

            ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI skirmisher@snoot.tubeS 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place

              @ireneista @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf
              yeah, but disabled by default in chromium and AFAIK in Firefox it's only in the nightlies

              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL?useskin=vector#Web_browsers

              ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
              ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
              ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #181

              @Doomed_Daniel @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf ah thanks

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • 2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                2something@transfem.social
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #182

                @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @puppygirlhornypost2

                I have personally found it mildly irritating that
                a) GNU Grep has PCRE as an option but Gnu Sed does not, and
                b) Sometimes I can figure out how to do something in PCRE but not whatever version of regex GNU sed uses.

                I can get around this mild irritation by using perl or python directly instead of sed.

                seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
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                • chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC chuckmcmanis@chaos.social

                  @josh

                  Dev culture was one long series of "dick measurements" as one engineer put it. That was because of how Google evaluated engineers and how reviews got written. How that emerged in practice was that saying "I don't know" was like saying "fire me now" to a lot of these kids. So they couldn't introspect at all in front of others. I was not popular (as you might guess) for asking "rude" questions. 😃 But I also didn't care if Google chose to fire me so there was that. 2/2

                  @darkuncle @lcamtuf

                  darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                  darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                  darkuncle@infosec.exchange
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #183

                  @ChuckMcManis @josh @lcamtuf incentives trump everything

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • 2something@transfem.social2 2something@transfem.social

                    @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @puppygirlhornypost2

                    I have personally found it mildly irritating that
                    a) GNU Grep has PCRE as an option but Gnu Sed does not, and
                    b) Sometimes I can figure out how to do something in PCRE but not whatever version of regex GNU sed uses.

                    I can get around this mild irritation by using perl or python directly instead of sed.

                    seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                    seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                    seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #184

                    @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social the sd utility is excellent for this <img class=“not-responsive emoji” src=“https://pleroma.envs.net/emoji/custom/colon_three.png” title=“:colon_three:” />

                    2something@transfem.social2 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • wolf480pl@mstdn.ioW wolf480pl@mstdn.io

                      @sten @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf
                      you expect rare race conditions to occur anywhere but production? 😛

                      darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                      darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                      darkuncle@infosec.exchange
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #185

                      @wolf480pl @sten @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf most serious race condition in production is the race to push to prod before you bounce on a Friday afternoon

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS seirdy@pleroma.envs.net

                        @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social the sd utility is excellent for this <img class=“not-responsive emoji” src=“https://pleroma.envs.net/emoji/custom/colon_three.png” title=“:colon_three:” />

                        2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                        2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                        2something@transfem.social
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #186

                        @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2

                        I just ran
                        man sd and I don't understand anything of what it said.

                        seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • 2something@transfem.social2 2something@transfem.social

                          @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2

                          I just ran
                          man sd and I don't understand anything of what it said.

                          seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                          seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                          seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #187

                          @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social no thats something else. it’s one of those newer rust utilities like what ripgrep is for grep.

                          https://github.com/chmln/sd

                          seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.net

                            @lcamtuf Rustaceans are the problem, not Rust itself. theyre like a lobbing group trying explicitly to boost their future employment demand much more than prioritized on doing the right thing as engineers or for the community. much like the AI VC are "talking up their book" even if its poison for the rest of us

                            yon@sakurajima.moeY This user is from outside of this forum
                            yon@sakurajima.moeY This user is from outside of this forum
                            yon@sakurajima.moe
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #188

                            @synlogic4242 @lcamtuf I’ve learnt to differentiate between people who only talk about the tech, and never about solving problems. It’s been the same for decades.

                            Tech can be fun, not saying it shouldn’t be. But it doesn’t create solutions by itself.

                            synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS seirdy@pleroma.envs.net

                              @2something@transfem.social @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social no thats something else. it’s one of those newer rust utilities like what ripgrep is for grep.

                              https://github.com/chmln/sd

                              seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                              seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                              seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #189

                              @2something@transfem.social @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social it’s not full pcre with stuff like variable length lookbehinds but it’s close enough with named capture groups and the like. It uses Rust’s regex crate

                              seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS seirdy@pleroma.envs.net

                                @2something@transfem.social @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social it’s not full pcre with stuff like variable length lookbehinds but it’s close enough with named capture groups and the like. It uses Rust’s regex crate

                                seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                seirdy@pleroma.envs.net
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #190

                                @2something@transfem.social @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social it’s packaged by almost every distro and easy to statically link and take with you

                                2something@transfem.social2 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                  The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                  Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                  But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                  https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                  PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                  not2b@sfba.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                  not2b@sfba.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                  not2b@sfba.social
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #191

                                  @lcamtuf As someone who spent more than 30 years writing C++ professionally, I don't object to efforts to rewrite that stuff in a safer language, and I like Rust, but Canonical was extremely premature in their decision to make the rewritten coreutils the default. As the article makes clear, they completely ignored race condition issues, and I'm wondering if management didn't understand that Rust's ability to prevent data races does not carry over to filesystem races. With this huge volume of CVEs it seems that their testing efforts must have been woefully inadequate. I suppose one way to go is to just ship it and let the Internet test it for them.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • yon@sakurajima.moeY yon@sakurajima.moe

                                    @synlogic4242 @lcamtuf I’ve learnt to differentiate between people who only talk about the tech, and never about solving problems. It’s been the same for decades.

                                    Tech can be fun, not saying it shouldn’t be. But it doesn’t create solutions by itself.

                                    synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.net
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #192

                                    @yon @lcamtuf agreed. I've been building, solving and shipping for decades, repeatedly. I've fixed Heinsenbugs in legacy systems that had millions of dollars of biz revenue flowing through it. My code runs as part of our collective infrastructure. I prob know a bit about which I speak. 😉 And I can usually spot fools, wannabes or grifters. Fundamentals never change, thankfully.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • E equity7804@hostux.social

                                      @lcamtuf Hey, would you care to elaborate or point me to resources explaining why the coreutils aren't fertile ground for memory safety issues? It's the first time I heard of this

                                      not2b@sfba.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                      not2b@sfba.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                                      not2b@sfba.social
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #193

                                      @Equity7804 @lcamtuf There are plenty of potential memory safety issues, but also about 30 years of people fixing those issues. The difficulty is that is another category of issues, filesystem races, that Rust does not help you with at all, but that also had about 30 years of fixing in GNU coreutils. The result of ignoring these issues was that the Rust coreutils as they stand today are much more insecure than GNU coreutils.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • seirdy@pleroma.envs.netS seirdy@pleroma.envs.net

                                        @2something@transfem.social @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social it’s packaged by almost every distro and easy to statically link and take with you

                                        2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                                        2something@transfem.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
                                        2something@transfem.social
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #194

                                        @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @puppygirlhornypost2

                                        Thank you! I'll give it a whirl later!

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • S shadsterling@mastodon.social

                                          @Orb2069 @groxx @lcamtuf so, there were comments explaining everything? That’s better than I would’ve guessed

                                          groxx@hachyderm.ioG This user is from outside of this forum
                                          groxx@hachyderm.ioG This user is from outside of this forum
                                          groxx@hachyderm.io
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #195

                                          @ShadSterling @Orb2069 @lcamtuf a very common refrain during these rust rewrites is that the RiiR side is finding and documenting all of the undocumented and forgotten edge cases that the original source code has but nobody understands why.

                                          Occasional mistakes are expected along that kind of path. But the end result is often much better understood.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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