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  3. 🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

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  • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ This user is from outside of this forum
    jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ This user is from outside of this forum
    jcrabapple@dmv.community
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #1

    🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

    Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

    The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

    That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

    Read more:
    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

    #chemistry #history #engineering

    montgomerygator@fouroclockfarms.clubM skua@mastodon.socialS filobus@sociale.networkF redsad@ohai.socialR aburka@hachyderm.ioA 7 Replies Last reply
    1
    0
    • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ jcrabapple@dmv.community

      🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

      Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

      The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

      That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

      Read more:
      https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
      https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
      https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

      #chemistry #history #engineering

      montgomerygator@fouroclockfarms.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
      montgomerygator@fouroclockfarms.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
      montgomerygator@fouroclockfarms.club
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #2

      @jcrabapple
      "Dude, what are you doing with my lunch?"
      "Trust me bro, rice is the key to strong walls"

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ jcrabapple@dmv.community

        🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

        Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

        The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

        That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

        Read more:
        https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
        https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
        https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

        #chemistry #history #engineering

        skua@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
        skua@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
        skua@mastodon.social
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #3

        @jcrabapple

        Hmmmm.
        What's a bit of amylopectin going to do to my limewash?

        And is this related to the (?) limewash recipes that had (?) wheat flour glue added?

        #Limewash #Amylopectin #StickyRice #GreatWallOfChina

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ jcrabapple@dmv.community

          🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

          Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

          The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

          That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

          Read more:
          https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
          https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
          https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

          #chemistry #history #engineering

          filobus@sociale.networkF This user is from outside of this forum
          filobus@sociale.networkF This user is from outside of this forum
          filobus@sociale.network
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #4

          @jcrabapple interesting how ancient cultures had advanced masonry technologies
          https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958946524000568
          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_concrete

          brett_e_carlock@mastodon.onlineB 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ jcrabapple@dmv.community

            🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

            Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

            The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

            That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

            Read more:
            https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
            https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
            https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

            #chemistry #history #engineering

            redsad@ohai.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
            redsad@ohai.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
            redsad@ohai.social
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #5

            @jcrabapple fascinating 🤔

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ jcrabapple@dmv.community

              🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

              Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

              The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

              That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

              Read more:
              https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
              https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
              https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

              #chemistry #history #engineering

              aburka@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
              aburka@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
              aburka@hachyderm.io
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #6

              @jcrabapple I knew it was sticky but I didn't know it was 600 years sticky

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ jcrabapple@dmv.community

                🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

                Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

                The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

                That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

                Read more:
                https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
                https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
                https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

                #chemistry #history #engineering

                kimlockhartga@beige.partyK This user is from outside of this forum
                kimlockhartga@beige.partyK This user is from outside of this forum
                kimlockhartga@beige.party
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #7

                @jcrabapple omg. I'll never fall apart! (Sticky rice is my favorite kind of rice.)

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • jcrabapple@dmv.communityJ jcrabapple@dmv.community

                  🧱 The secret ingredient holding the Great Wall of China together is sticky rice.

                  Ming Dynasty masons (1368-1644) mixed boiled sticky rice soup into their lime mortar. The result was a tough, flexible, water-resistant binder that has held brick sections together for around 600 years.

                  The chemistry: sticky rice is packed with amylopectin, a complex starch. In 2010, chemists led by Bingjian Zhang at Zhejiang University found that amylopectin acts as a template, steering calcium carbonate crystals into a dense, interlocking structure instead of large brittle chunks.

                  That compact microstructure is why some wall sections have shrugged off earthquakes and still keep weeds out of the seams centuries later.

                  Read more:
                  https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar9001944
                  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science
                  https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100530093704.htm

                  #chemistry #history #engineering

                  brett_e_carlock@mastodon.onlineB This user is from outside of this forum
                  brett_e_carlock@mastodon.onlineB This user is from outside of this forum
                  brett_e_carlock@mastodon.online
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #8

                  @jcrabapple Ah yes, exactly why I need to take a fucking razor to my stove when I let the pot of rice over-boil some water, haha.

                  This is some seriously cool research, and once again goes to prove that humans in the past were not stupid at all.

                  This was a deliberate, considered, researched, effort to improve their engineering practices, not an accident. That is smart as fuck.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • filobus@sociale.networkF filobus@sociale.network

                    @jcrabapple interesting how ancient cultures had advanced masonry technologies
                    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958946524000568
                    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_concrete

                    brett_e_carlock@mastodon.onlineB This user is from outside of this forum
                    brett_e_carlock@mastodon.onlineB This user is from outside of this forum
                    brett_e_carlock@mastodon.online
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #9

                    @filobus @jcrabapple
                    They lived and died by this, you know?

                    Much like learning that agrarian societies managed the land and soil carefully and deliberately, and in the few documented cases we have, were getting yields that would make most modern industrial farmers blush.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • folfdk@helvede.netF folfdk@helvede.net shared this topic
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