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  3. Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

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  • jordinki@infosec.exchangeJ jordinki@infosec.exchange

    @briankrebs While the analysis marks as malicious, I couldn't get anything to pop. There is a caveat that it might only trigger if theres a removable drive inserted. Further, I did notice that the Google search result took me to the spanish version right away. Running updates catches an update for secure boot (believe microsoft posted a newer one for UEFI certs and so on) but the english version randomly complains about file header lengths not matching or something.

    Something fishy about this, kinda smells like the notepad++ debacle but who knows without more defacto evidence.

    SHA Dumpz
    /es/ files:
    rufus-4.15.exe - 84c8a437f8af89257524478489e5c85f1edf25f761d299e2bcde46ac0afbe106
    rufus-4.15p.exe - 84c8a437f8af89257524478489e5c85f1edf25f761d299e2bcde46ac0afbe106
    rufus-4.15_x86.exe - 20e1345715aff4aebf016839f721390882201a2b5d00655424c4ca38cb919576
    /en/:
    rufus-4.15.exe - 84c8a437f8af89257524478489e5c85f1edf25f761d299e2bcde46ac0afbe106

    rufus-4.15_arm64.exe - 98304:2j+pov9zclawddtljxynwkqya0sgygvzz93jrozodglintci09jnrvgnisaapitw:kmqv

    rufus-4.15p.exe - 84c8a437f8af89257524478489e5c85f1edf25f761d299e2bcde46ac0afbe106

    darfplatypus@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
    darfplatypus@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
    darfplatypus@infosec.exchange
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #60

    @jordinki @briankrebs requiring a removable drive would be a hilariously perfect anti-sandbox method for this.

    lunaphied@provably.onlineL 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

      Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

      Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

      orca@nya.oneO This user is from outside of this forum
      orca@nya.oneO This user is from outside of this forum
      orca@nya.one
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #61
      @briankrebs@infosec.exchange That site might have been taken over or something. Rufus was a "download and run" program that doesn't require installation.
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

        Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

        Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

        D This user is from outside of this forum
        D This user is from outside of this forum
        da_kink@defcon.social
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #62

        @briankrebs huh, that's a shame. My normal workflow is that it might ask for a dd download but not much else. The secure boot is usually because of the need to allow third party certificates in the bios settings.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

          Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

          Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

          ichinin@infosec.exchangeI This user is from outside of this forum
          ichinin@infosec.exchangeI This user is from outside of this forum
          ichinin@infosec.exchange
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #63

          @briankrebs ventoy is better. Boot the iso you want from a menu.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

            Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

            Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

            galaxis@mastodon.infra.deG This user is from outside of this forum
            galaxis@mastodon.infra.deG This user is from outside of this forum
            galaxis@mastodon.infra.de
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #64

            @briankrebs Yeah wait, forget what I wrote in this post before. Realtime protection being disabled seems to be standard behaviour at least for for the W10 version of Windows Sandbox? There's just no AV providers installed...
            Somehow never noticed when using that thing before 🤦‍♂️
            Sorry for the noise.

            briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

              Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

              Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

              ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
              ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
              ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #65

              @briankrebs it's always nice to have measurements of that sort of thing to point people at. thanks.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • galaxis@mastodon.infra.deG galaxis@mastodon.infra.de

                @briankrebs Yeah wait, forget what I wrote in this post before. Realtime protection being disabled seems to be standard behaviour at least for for the W10 version of Windows Sandbox? There's just no AV providers installed...
                Somehow never noticed when using that thing before 🤦‍♂️
                Sorry for the noise.

                briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                briankrebs@infosec.exchange
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #66

                @galaxis yes if you trust WindowsDefender to defend you against this attack you will be sorely mistaken. It successfully detects all the malware installed, but it acts weird and sends notifications about malware detections even though its own interface says a scan is clean.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                  A kind reader submitted the Rufus installer to any.run, a sandbox which walks through the installation of software to find malware that gets installed only *AFTER* the executable is clicked. You can see exactly all of the post-install prompts to download additional software that I also saw.

                  https://infosec.exchange/@jordinki/117492425049116266

                  demon6@metalhead.clubD This user is from outside of this forum
                  demon6@metalhead.clubD This user is from outside of this forum
                  demon6@metalhead.club
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #67

                  @briankrebs
                  Related:
                  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/windows-security/update-secure-boot-certificates

                  briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • demon6@metalhead.clubD demon6@metalhead.club

                    @briankrebs
                    Related:
                    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/windows-security/update-secure-boot-certificates

                    briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                    briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                    briankrebs@infosec.exchange
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #68

                    @demon6 wait, what? how is this related? I'm sincerely asking because IDK.

                    demon6@metalhead.clubD 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                      Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

                      Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

                      david_preston@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                      david_preston@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                      david_preston@mastodon.social
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #69

                      @briankrebs I tried Rufus but computer said no and I am glad

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                        @demon6 wait, what? how is this related? I'm sincerely asking because IDK.

                        demon6@metalhead.clubD This user is from outside of this forum
                        demon6@metalhead.clubD This user is from outside of this forum
                        demon6@metalhead.club
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #70

                        @briankrebs Rufus can insert the updated uefi certs into windows ISO’s. It’s possible that those certs could be compromised, but that’s the additional downloads you’re seeing from what I saw in the video from @jordinki

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • darfplatypus@infosec.exchangeD darfplatypus@infosec.exchange

                          @jordinki @briankrebs requiring a removable drive would be a hilariously perfect anti-sandbox method for this.

                          lunaphied@provably.onlineL This user is from outside of this forum
                          lunaphied@provably.onlineL This user is from outside of this forum
                          lunaphied@provably.online
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #71

                          @briankrebs @jordinki @darfplatypus it'd be annoying to fully fake too because sandboxes tend to be kind of painful to add these things to yourself

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • jab01701mid@mastodon.socialJ jab01701mid@mastodon.social

                            @briankrebs So I hate to be snarky, but "dd" has been there all along people. Having to install an entire 3rd party application, for something that the OS should have stable, reliable methods for, to format a storage device and transfer a standard filesystem image to it, is intolerable. But it's Windows...depends on curl to download its own updates...

                            lunaphied@provably.onlineL This user is from outside of this forum
                            lunaphied@provably.onlineL This user is from outside of this forum
                            lunaphied@provably.online
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #72

                            @jab01701mid @briankrebs ironically the official windows installer builder does support writing to USB directly but it doesn't have the customisation that Rufus offers for slipstreaming and deshittifying. But for other non-Windows ISOs? Yeah.

                            Though it should be noted that for awhile now a lot of images are designed such that if you mount them and copy their contents to the USB partition bare it'll work just fine and this can be done from stock Windows

                            briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • lunaphied@provably.onlineL lunaphied@provably.online

                              @jab01701mid @briankrebs ironically the official windows installer builder does support writing to USB directly but it doesn't have the customisation that Rufus offers for slipstreaming and deshittifying. But for other non-Windows ISOs? Yeah.

                              Though it should be noted that for awhile now a lot of images are designed such that if you mount them and copy their contents to the USB partition bare it'll work just fine and this can be done from stock Windows

                              briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                              briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                              briankrebs@infosec.exchange
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #73

                              @Lunaphied Okay. But how?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                                Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

                                Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

                                butchrobot@shork.nerdmusic.netB This user is from outside of this forum
                                butchrobot@shork.nerdmusic.netB This user is from outside of this forum
                                butchrobot@shork.nerdmusic.net
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #74

                                @briankrebs@infosec.exchange the new DiskDestroyer...

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                                  Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

                                  Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

                                  briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  briankrebs@infosec.exchange
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #75

                                  Look, compromises happen to everyone. I have received a ton of private messages asking if I'm okay. But the reality is that I stopped using Windoze a long time ago and this was a kind of one-off thing where I was trying to re-image an old system anyway (away from Windoze).

                                  gerdesj@mastodonapp.ukG emory@soc.kvet.chE 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                                    Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

                                    Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

                                    usti@witter.czU This user is from outside of this forum
                                    usti@witter.czU This user is from outside of this forum
                                    usti@witter.cz
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #76

                                    @briankrebs I wonder if @torproject should know because Rufus is recommended to those who wish to install Tails from Windows:

                                    https://tails.net/install/windows/index.en.html

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                                      Not sure who needs to know this, but if you download and install the Windows version of Rufus, the free software for writing ISO images to USB/CD-ROM, your PC will end up with about 100 trojans.

                                      Edit: The site I downloaded from was rufus[.]ie which is apparently the official site. During installation, the software threw up a couple of rather verbose messages saying it needed to download additional components.

                                      stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloud
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #77

                                      @briankrebs@infosec.exchange have you reported this on the rufus github repo?

                                      briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloud

                                        @briankrebs@infosec.exchange have you reported this on the rufus github repo?

                                        briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                                        briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                                        briankrebs@infosec.exchange
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #78

                                        @stella No. I reported it to everyone.

                                        stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB briankrebs@infosec.exchange

                                          @stella No. I reported it to everyone.

                                          stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS This user is from outside of this forum
                                          stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS This user is from outside of this forum
                                          stella@mastodon.catgirl.cloud
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #79

                                          @briankrebs@infosec.exchange …except the one place where its most likely to reach people who might be able to fix it?

                                          briankrebs@infosec.exchangeB 1 Reply Last reply
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