Sorry to interject my uneducated opinion , but both directions are insufficient alone.

You can look at it from both directions, top-down and bottoms-up. And both are necessary.

@UlrikeHahn @olivia

@UlrikeHahn @olivia

I glanced at your work on "Science communication as collective intelligence".

I think that we need to redesign university courses so that learning is communal for the solution of a specific goal.

I think though that Olivia's points are complementary to that goal. Universities should resist AI adoption as imposed by external economic forces.