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  3. The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

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  • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

    The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

    Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

    But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

    https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

    PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

    L This user is from outside of this forum
    L This user is from outside of this forum
    luc0x61@mastodon.gamedev.place
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #153

    @lcamtuf The Tiobe index still gives Rust very low percentages: it will take some years to rise as Java did before, or to go where Python is now. Someone ignites faster, some slower, but in the end they all live in the hope to burn C. Which doesn't take fire, and looks at all these fireballs passing.
    Or maybe not, and suddenly C will disappear. I bet my five cents it won't happen in my lifetime. In any case, I voluntary plan to be cremated 😉 And to not be listed on Tiobe index! 😂

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.socialP puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social

      @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space one of the things you notice when you're using MacOS, FreeBSD etc... they parse arguments differently. They don't rely on getopt_long (GNU's getopt shit) and so you end up with situations like

      rm -rf ./shitass -v

      not running because -v is an unknown file, and it expects the arguments before.

      orca@nya.oneO This user is from outside of this forum
      orca@nya.oneO This user is from outside of this forum
      orca@nya.one
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #154
      @puppygirlhornypost2@transfem.social @Seirdy@pleroma.envs.net @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange @Doomed_Daniel@mastodon.gamedev.place @ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
      (dnf, redhat's package manager, doesn't either🫠)
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      • r@glauca.spaceR r@glauca.space

        @q @ireneista @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf we know *for sure* that browsers get involved in "emoji presentation" because we reported a bug in that area

        Firefox also has a hack workaround to ignore "Segoe UI Emoji" for country flags, specifically to fix Mastodon (and some other sites of this nature which use a "OS font stack" philosophy)

        r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
        r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
        r@glauca.space
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #155

        @q @ireneista @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf 💭 y'know, with how much advanced typography browsers actually do support....

        we've seen an extremely stale and unimaginative set of UI/UX paradigms that take advantage of basically none of it

        ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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        • r@glauca.spaceR r@glauca.space

          @q @ireneista @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf 💭 y'know, with how much advanced typography browsers actually do support....

          we've seen an extremely stale and unimaginative set of UI/UX paradigms that take advantage of basically none of it

          ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
          ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #156

          @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf yeah exactly.... it's no longer a generative process, in the social sense. new features no longer fire up public excitement to see what people can make with them.

          ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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          • darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD darkuncle@infosec.exchange

            @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf came to say this, you beat me to it, well done

            S This user is from outside of this forum
            S This user is from outside of this forum
            strickland@mastodon.social
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #157

            @darkuncle @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf 😀🥰♥️♥️

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

              @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf yeah exactly.... it's no longer a generative process, in the social sense. new features no longer fire up public excitement to see what people can make with them.

              ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
              ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
              ireneista@adhd.irenes.space
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #158

              @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf ouch.... we just realized, the last time we saw people excited to be creative with a new browser feature

              it was JPEG XL

              r@glauca.spaceR doomed_daniel@mastodon.gamedev.placeD 2 Replies Last reply
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              • ireneista@adhd.irenes.spaceI ireneista@adhd.irenes.space

                @r @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf ouch.... we just realized, the last time we saw people excited to be creative with a new browser feature

                it was JPEG XL

                r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
                r@glauca.spaceR This user is from outside of this forum
                r@glauca.space
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #159

                @ireneista @q @erincandescent @pinskia @lcamtuf oh, that's way more recent than the last time we were excited: the long painful drawn-out process of rolling out ES6 modules (which apparently "everybody else" gave up on, because bundlers)

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                • simonzerafa@infosec.exchangeS simonzerafa@infosec.exchange

                  @lcamtuf

                  Deus forbid if they create a functional specification of how the existing utilities work, before converting / rewriting them in a new language 😟🤦‍♂️

                  beandev@social.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                  beandev@social.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                  beandev@social.tchncs.de
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #160

                  @simonzerafa
                  But the question is also where the responsibility lies for the lack of documentation and (much more importantly) unit tests. If the learning curve was so steep when it came to eliminating all race conditions, where are the tests that verified precisely these issues? Of course, it’s clear that the bug-fixing culture at the time didn’t have a “must-have 100% test coverage” requirement. But it’s also not easy to implement these tests now through reverse engineering.

                  I don't think a lack of documentation and testing is necessarily the main obstacle to a new development. In fact, they might even be a reason for it.

                  However, you shouldn't put such newly developed software into production right away.
                  @lcamtuf

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                  • raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie

                    @lcamtuf
                    I learned C++ after Modula-2 and before C.
                    I learned programming earlier.

                    Learning a programming language isn't learning programming (extracting requirements, specification, design, coding, test etc).
                    I looked at Rust. C++ certainly has got too complicated since 1987, but I wonder does Rust *only* help with memory safety?
                    Main memory safety in general relates to using pointers that are invalid, accessing arrays out of bounds and past the end of strings.
                    Partly bad libraries & design.

                    beandev@social.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                    beandev@social.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                    beandev@social.tchncs.de
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #161

                    @raymaccarthy
                    Main memory safety in general, including threads. So, it's a "little" bit more 😉

                    @lcamtuf

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                    • lispi314@udongein.xyzL lispi314@udongein.xyz

                      @xerz@soc.masfloss.net @hypha@cafe.mycelium.locahlo.st @star@fed.amazonawaws.com @lcamtuf@infosec.exchange Last I had heard from gccrust is that it couldn’t even be used for bootstrap compiling yet, without enforcing any of the semantics a Rust compiler is expected to.

                      It’s unclear whether it also now does that as of this progress report or not. If it does then that would be progress indeed.

                      star@fed.amazonawaws.comS This user is from outside of this forum
                      star@fed.amazonawaws.comS This user is from outside of this forum
                      star@fed.amazonawaws.com
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #162
                      @lispi314 @xerz @hypha @lcamtuf you don't need borrow checking in well-formed programs. You need borrow checking to ensure a program is safe. the rust compiler is currently the definition of what is well-formed so you don't really have an advantage if you compile the 1.49 sources with or without borrow checking
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                      • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                        The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                        Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                        But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                        https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                        PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                        tael@yiff.lifeT This user is from outside of this forum
                        tael@yiff.lifeT This user is from outside of this forum
                        tael@yiff.life
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #163

                        @lcamtuf Of course it didn't, an LLM wouldn't account for that.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                          The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                          Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                          But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                          https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                          PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                          varx@cybersecurity.theaterV This user is from outside of this forum
                          varx@cybersecurity.theaterV This user is from outside of this forum
                          varx@cybersecurity.theater
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #164

                          @lcamtuf People keep stepping on that rake.

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                          • K kynx@fosstodon.org

                            @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf now why the hell, after all these years, have I not heard of Chesterton’s Fence? Is this what I missed by not learning my trade at a uni? Kinda rhetorical, but I _still_ feel I must’ve missed something other than the debt…

                            Anyway, thank you. It’s going to provide a nice two-worder when reviewing prs by newbies - and a lot of oldbies and, lest l forget, their sloppy chums.

                            gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG This user is from outside of this forum
                            gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG This user is from outside of this forum
                            gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafe
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #165

                            @Kynx

                            If it's any comfort, I got my bachelor's degree in CS, yet Chesterton's Fence was never mentioned there. I only learned it later in life due to memes. So don't feel bad about the uni thing ☺

                            @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • taschenorakel@mastodon.greenT taschenorakel@mastodon.green

                              @BalooUriza People who hate the GPL and wanted to get rid of it, from what I heard.

                              @lcamtuf

                              gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG This user is from outside of this forum
                              gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG This user is from outside of this forum
                              gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafe
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #166

                              @taschenorakel

                              It also felt like a fair bit of "this is a known quantity and a fun task to undertake just because I'm learning a new language". Almost like a joke that got taken too far 😑

                              @BalooUriza @lcamtuf

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                @Kynx

                                If it's any comfort, I got my bachelor's degree in CS, yet Chesterton's Fence was never mentioned there. I only learned it later in life due to memes. So don't feel bad about the uni thing ☺

                                @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf

                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                shadsterling@mastodon.social
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #167

                                @gumnos @Kynx @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf same. I still have to look it up every time I see it mentioned, and every time I think “oh, right; yeah, obviously”

                                gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • orb2069@mastodon.onlineO orb2069@mastodon.online

                                  @groxx

                                  ...I like how you assume people read comments. It gives me hope.

                                  @lcamtuf

                                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                                  shadsterling@mastodon.social
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #168

                                  @Orb2069 @groxx @lcamtuf so, there were comments explaining everything? That’s better than I would’ve guessed

                                  groxx@hachyderm.ioG 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • miss_rodent@girlcock.clubM miss_rodent@girlcock.club

                                    @lcamtuf Yeah, but they got to license-wash the coreutils, the gnu coreutils are GPL3, the rust uutils use the much more corporate-overlord and user-abuse friendly MIT license.

                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    shadsterling@mastodon.social
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #169

                                    @miss_rodent @lcamtuf oh, is that why canonical liked it?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • S shadsterling@mastodon.social

                                      @gumnos @Kynx @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf same. I still have to look it up every time I see it mentioned, and every time I think “oh, right; yeah, obviously”

                                      gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG This user is from outside of this forum
                                      gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafeG This user is from outside of this forum
                                      gumnos@mastodon.bsd.cafe
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #170

                                      @ShadSterling

                                      To be fair, if it had been mentioned outside the context of this thread, I too would have had to (re)look it up (for the umpteenth time…)

                                      😆

                                      @Kynx @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • raven667@hachyderm.ioR raven667@hachyderm.io

                                        @sten @darkuncle The old joke that _everyone_ has a testing environment, some are fortunate enough to have a separate Production environment 🙂

                                        sqlallfather@techhub.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        sqlallfather@techhub.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        sqlallfather@techhub.social
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #171

                                        @raven667 @sten @darkuncle

                                        Joke?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                          The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                          Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                          But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                          https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                          PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                          mborges@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                          mborges@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                          mborges@mastodon.social
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #172

                                          @lcamtuf I'm the first advocating for Rust for new developments, I do think having a more modern codebase for coreutils makes sense.
                                          But as much as I like seeing Rust software running on more computers, seeing Canonical push a pre-release version of a software made me even more pissed at them that I already was.
                                          Why would you deploy pre-v1 critical components on millions of computers, wtf.
                                          Even on my archlinux machines I wouldn't deploy that in its current form...

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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