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  3. The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

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  • darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD darkuncle@infosec.exchange

    @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf came to say this, you beat me to it, well done

    chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
    chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
    chuckmcmanis@chaos.social
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #11

    @darkuncle @lcamtuf
    During my tenure at Google I was astonished at how many engineers would clearly admit they didn't understand why something was the way it was, so they rewrote it. This *repeatedly* bit them in the ass.

    darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD josh@hactivedirectory.comJ 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • chuckmcmanis@chaos.socialC chuckmcmanis@chaos.social

      @darkuncle @lcamtuf
      During my tenure at Google I was astonished at how many engineers would clearly admit they didn't understand why something was the way it was, so they rewrote it. This *repeatedly* bit them in the ass.

      darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
      darkuncle@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
      darkuncle@infosec.exchange
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #12

      @ChuckMcManis @lcamtuf sometimes that's the only way to learn, but it's also often the most effective way to learn

      sten@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

        The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

        Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

        But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

        https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

        PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

        benh@mastodon.scotB This user is from outside of this forum
        benh@mastodon.scotB This user is from outside of this forum
        benh@mastodon.scot
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #13

        @lcamtuf

        Joel spolsky had a great blogpost about exactly this didn't he

        benh@mastodon.scotB 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • benh@mastodon.scotB benh@mastodon.scot

          @lcamtuf

          Joel spolsky had a great blogpost about exactly this didn't he

          benh@mastodon.scotB This user is from outside of this forum
          benh@mastodon.scotB This user is from outside of this forum
          benh@mastodon.scot
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #14

          @lcamtuf

          https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2000/04/06/things-you-should-never-do-part-i/

          cmdrmoto@hachyderm.ioC 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

            The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

            Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

            But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

            https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

            PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

            hyc@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
            hyc@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
            hyc@mastodon.social
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #15

            @lcamtuf See this all the time - people storm in trying to change things before trying to understand how the current things work. People who don't learn from what's been done before. Society doesn't progress from efforts like theirs. You only make progress by learning from and building on top of what came before.

            synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS kajord@hachyderm.ioK argv_minus_one@mastodon.sdf.orgA w8emv@a2mi.socialW 4 Replies Last reply
            0
            • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

              The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

              Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

              But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

              https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

              PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

              raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR This user is from outside of this forum
              raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR This user is from outside of this forum
              raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #16

              @lcamtuf
              I learned C++ after Modula-2 and before C.
              I learned programming earlier.

              Learning a programming language isn't learning programming (extracting requirements, specification, design, coding, test etc).
              I looked at Rust. C++ certainly has got too complicated since 1987, but I wonder does Rust *only* help with memory safety?
              Main memory safety in general relates to using pointers that are invalid, accessing arrays out of bounds and past the end of strings.
              Partly bad libraries & design.

              zardoz03@mastodon.onlineZ lispi314@udongein.xyzL beandev@social.tchncs.deB 3 Replies Last reply
              0
              • hyc@mastodon.socialH hyc@mastodon.social

                @lcamtuf See this all the time - people storm in trying to change things before trying to understand how the current things work. People who don't learn from what's been done before. Society doesn't progress from efforts like theirs. You only make progress by learning from and building on top of what came before.

                synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.net
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #17

                @hyc @lcamtuf ie. be like LEGO not Death Stars

                wonka@chaos.socialW 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • simonzerafa@infosec.exchangeS simonzerafa@infosec.exchange

                  @lcamtuf

                  Deus forbid if they create a functional specification of how the existing utilities work, before converting / rewriting them in a new language 😟🤦‍♂️

                  drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
                  drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
                  drwho@masto.hackers.town
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #18

                  @simonzerafa @lcamtuf Hahahahahah...

                  Madness.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                    The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                    Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                    But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                    https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                    PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                    lee_holmes@infosec.exchangeL This user is from outside of this forum
                    lee_holmes@infosec.exchangeL This user is from outside of this forum
                    lee_holmes@infosec.exchange
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #19

                    @lcamtuf Yeah, not a good situation - even doing it in "safe C++" or somesuch would have had the same result. Decades of hard-learned lessons should be encoded in decades of well-written unit tests.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                      The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                      Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                      But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                      https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                      PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                      drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
                      drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
                      drwho@masto.hackers.town
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #20

                      @lcamtuf Welp. Got rent for next month covered.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • pikhq@social.treehouse.systemsP pikhq@social.treehouse.systems

                        @lcamtuf and it's very worth remembering that while the design of rust _does_ prevent many bugs, it's not a get-out-of-bugs-free card. there are many ways to write code wrong, not just memory safety issues!

                        petrillic@hachyderm.ioP This user is from outside of this forum
                        petrillic@hachyderm.ioP This user is from outside of this forum
                        petrillic@hachyderm.io
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #21

                        @pikhq @lcamtuf @drwho we are, as a species, especially creative at finding new ways to write code wrong.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        0
                        • raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie

                          @lcamtuf
                          I learned C++ after Modula-2 and before C.
                          I learned programming earlier.

                          Learning a programming language isn't learning programming (extracting requirements, specification, design, coding, test etc).
                          I looked at Rust. C++ certainly has got too complicated since 1987, but I wonder does Rust *only* help with memory safety?
                          Main memory safety in general relates to using pointers that are invalid, accessing arrays out of bounds and past the end of strings.
                          Partly bad libraries & design.

                          zardoz03@mastodon.onlineZ This user is from outside of this forum
                          zardoz03@mastodon.onlineZ This user is from outside of this forum
                          zardoz03@mastodon.online
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #22

                          @raymaccarthy
                          well allegedly its types are meant to aid in type driven design and better domain modelling; but i dont know if this is actually seen in practice in better code structure. same could be said of cxx + its classes
                          @lcamtuf

                          raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                            The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                            Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                            But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                            https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                            PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                            m@martinh.netM This user is from outside of this forum
                            m@martinh.netM This user is from outside of this forum
                            m@martinh.net
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #23

                            @lcamtuf Et tu, TOCTOU

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • xerz@soc.masfloss.netX xerz@soc.masfloss.net

                              @lcamtuf ........ouch

                              I'm shocked they didn't account for any of that

                              hypha@cafe.mycelium.locahlo.stH This user is from outside of this forum
                              hypha@cafe.mycelium.locahlo.stH This user is from outside of this forum
                              hypha@cafe.mycelium.locahlo.st
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #24

                              @xerz @lcamtuf it’s easy to fall for domain specific knowledge traps when you’re learning
                              which is why it’s often advised against rewriting software from scratch, especially if you were not in the first team of developers

                              star@fed.amazonawaws.comS 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • zardoz03@mastodon.onlineZ zardoz03@mastodon.online

                                @raymaccarthy
                                well allegedly its types are meant to aid in type driven design and better domain modelling; but i dont know if this is actually seen in practice in better code structure. same could be said of cxx + its classes
                                @lcamtuf

                                raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR This user is from outside of this forum
                                raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR This user is from outside of this forum
                                raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #25

                                @zardoz03 @lcamtuf
                                Strong types help, but loads of languages had that 40 years ago.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.net

                                  @lcamtuf Rustaceans are the problem, not Rust itself. theyre like a lobbing group trying explicitly to boost their future employment demand much more than prioritized on doing the right thing as engineers or for the community. much like the AI VC are "talking up their book" even if its poison for the rest of us

                                  rmq@toot.ioR This user is from outside of this forum
                                  rmq@toot.ioR This user is from outside of this forum
                                  rmq@toot.io
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #26

                                  @synlogic4242 Uutils started as someone’s personal project to learn rust, and “write a system utility” is frequently used as a basic exercise for learning. Uutils is doing exactly what it set out to do.

                                  It’s not the fault of uutils that Canonical is dumb.

                                  @lcamtuf

                                  synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                    The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                    Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                    But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                    https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                    PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                    klausman@mas.toK This user is from outside of this forum
                                    klausman@mas.toK This user is from outside of this forum
                                    klausman@mas.to
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #27

                                    @lcamtuf There's also that human habit of getting complacent about all bugs when _some_ types of bugs are either impossible or very very hard to make because of language structure and tooling.

                                    orb2069@mastodon.onlineO 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                      The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                      Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                      But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                      https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                      PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                      groxx@hachyderm.ioG This user is from outside of this forum
                                      groxx@hachyderm.ioG This user is from outside of this forum
                                      groxx@hachyderm.io
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #28

                                      @lcamtuf a related observation would probably be: why did important, security-critical edge cases get handled without enough documentation to prevent them from reoccurring?

                                      orb2069@mastodon.onlineO fivetonsflax@tilde.zoneF 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • lcamtuf@infosec.exchangeL lcamtuf@infosec.exchange

                                        The coreutils Rust rewrite story is pretty funny.

                                        Coreutils are tools like rm, mv, mkdir, etc. Unlike binutils, this isn't a fertile ground for memory safety bugs. But, the rewrite was completed, and in the spirit of progress, Canonical decided to switch.

                                        But do you know what coreutils are a fertile ground for? Race conditions around file creation, deletion, permission setting, and so on. The original code accounted for decades of hard-learned lessons in that space. The Rust rewrite did not:

                                        https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/332

                                        PS. I'm not dunking on Rust. It's just that... starting over from scratch has its hidden costs.

                                        arcaik@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
                                        arcaik@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
                                        arcaik@hachyderm.io
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #29

                                        @lcamtuf Why do we keep calling uutils coreutils a rewrite?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • rmq@toot.ioR rmq@toot.io

                                          @synlogic4242 Uutils started as someone’s personal project to learn rust, and “write a system utility” is frequently used as a basic exercise for learning. Uutils is doing exactly what it set out to do.

                                          It’s not the fault of uutils that Canonical is dumb.

                                          @lcamtuf

                                          synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                          synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.netS This user is from outside of this forum
                                          synlogic4242@social.vivaldi.net
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #30

                                          @rmq @lcamtuf I view it as both their fault. I'm pissed that after having to deal with Copy.Fail I now have to wipe other people's butts again for them. and I worry this will happen with more frequency as more vibe-coded software spreads around

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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