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  3. The word 'Vrede' jumped out at me from this 'Peace' installation.

The word 'Vrede' jumped out at me from this 'Peace' installation.

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  • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

    @jwcph A fine example! I once saw this one create a tense atmosphere at a meeting for a few minutes until somebody copped that the Norwegian delegation and the Danish delegation were speaking at cross-purposes.

    iamdavidobrien@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
    iamdavidobrien@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
    iamdavidobrien@mastodon.social
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #10

    There’s contronym which is nearly right but I think not quite.

    @CiaraNi @jwcph

    ciarani@mastodon.greenC 1 Reply Last reply
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    • rubbel@snabelen.noR rubbel@snabelen.no

      @jwcph @CiaraNi "Rar" means weird/strange in Norwegian, not scary.

      ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
      ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
      ciarani@mastodon.green
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #11

      @rubbel @jwcph Correct! It's still a nice opposite - 'nice' to Danes, 'peculiar' to Norwegians.

      fgraver@hcommons.socialF 1 Reply Last reply
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      • henkvandereijk@mastodon.greenH henkvandereijk@mastodon.green

        @CiaraNi The expression that springs to mind is ‘false friends’, but I’m not sure that covers what you mean.

        I agree there should be a word for this, in English, Dutch and Danish.

        mthaastrup@helvede.netM This user is from outside of this forum
        mthaastrup@helvede.netM This user is from outside of this forum
        mthaastrup@helvede.net
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #12

        @HenkvanderEijk @CiaraNi I would call it false friends as well.

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        • cassana@the-crossroads-inn.comC cassana@the-crossroads-inn.com

          @HenkvanderEijk @CiaraNi I know the concept as false cognates, which are usually only considered such within a language family, like in this case, Germanic. I quite like “eng; German: narrow, Dutch: scary, Danish/Norwegian: meadow, Luxemburgish:one. Perhaps there’s a Multilingualese phrase like: Eng eng eng eng = a narrow scary meadow?

          ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
          ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
          ciarani@mastodon.green
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #13

          @cassana @HenkvanderEijk Eng eng eng eng - deilightful. I didn't know 'eng' meant 'scary' in Dutch. That has an opposite feeling too, compared to the calm of the word 'meadow'. Now I'm reminded of this descriptive dissonance from Douglas Adams. I've been using the phrase 'like getting mugged in a meadow' for relevant situations ever since I first read this.

          'The Galaxy, which had been enjoying a period of unusual peace and prosperity at the time, reeled like a man getting mugged in a meadow.'

          henkvandereijk@mastodon.greenH 1 Reply Last reply
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          • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

            @cassana @HenkvanderEijk Eng eng eng eng - deilightful. I didn't know 'eng' meant 'scary' in Dutch. That has an opposite feeling too, compared to the calm of the word 'meadow'. Now I'm reminded of this descriptive dissonance from Douglas Adams. I've been using the phrase 'like getting mugged in a meadow' for relevant situations ever since I first read this.

            'The Galaxy, which had been enjoying a period of unusual peace and prosperity at the time, reeled like a man getting mugged in a meadow.'

            henkvandereijk@mastodon.greenH This user is from outside of this forum
            henkvandereijk@mastodon.greenH This user is from outside of this forum
            henkvandereijk@mastodon.green
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #14

            @CiaraNi 'eng' can mean scary in Dutch, but in (old) landscape typology it can also stand for a (common) field for crops, usually on higher ground with one or more villages at its edge (also called 'enk', by the way). @cassana

            faduda@mastodon.ieF 1 Reply Last reply
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            • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

              @rubbel @jwcph Correct! It's still a nice opposite - 'nice' to Danes, 'peculiar' to Norwegians.

              fgraver@hcommons.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              fgraver@hcommons.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              fgraver@hcommons.social
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #15

              @CiaraNi @rubbel @jwcph The one that always gets me is «frokost», which means breakfast to Norwegians and, apparently for some strange reason, lunch to Danes…

              jwcph@helvede.netJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • henkvandereijk@mastodon.greenH henkvandereijk@mastodon.green

                @CiaraNi 'eng' can mean scary in Dutch, but in (old) landscape typology it can also stand for a (common) field for crops, usually on higher ground with one or more villages at its edge (also called 'enk', by the way). @cassana

                faduda@mastodon.ieF This user is from outside of this forum
                faduda@mastodon.ieF This user is from outside of this forum
                faduda@mastodon.ie
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #16

                @HenkvanderEijk @CiaraNi @cassana

                Sometimes, you don't even need a full language shift.
                'Cute' has very different meanings in British English and Hiberno-English

                ciarani@mastodon.greenC 1 Reply Last reply
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                • faduda@mastodon.ieF faduda@mastodon.ie

                  @HenkvanderEijk @CiaraNi @cassana

                  Sometimes, you don't even need a full language shift.
                  'Cute' has very different meanings in British English and Hiberno-English

                  ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                  ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                  ciarani@mastodon.green
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #17

                  @faduda It does indeed. That's a great example of another linguistic variety - the same word meaning the opposite (or close to the opposite) in the same language, depending on which regional variation you speak.

                  @HenkvanderEijk @cassana

                  bluejay@ohai.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

                    The word 'Vrede' jumped out at me from this 'Peace' installation. 'Vrede' is Danish for anger, fury, wrath. I wondered if it was an artistic provocation. But it seemed too confined to chance, that someone who happens to understand Danish happens to see this German artwork. So I looked it up and learned that 'vrede' is Dutch for 'peace'.

                    Vrede. Peace in Dutch. Wrath in Danish. I wonder if there's a word for words like these, that mean the opposite in different languages.

                    https://pixelfed.social/p/Rudini/881293271414254882

                    bojanland@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                    bojanland@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                    bojanland@mastodon.social
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #18

                    @CiaraNi vrede in Serbian means "they are worth it" or "they have worth". Ti ljudi vrede, those people are worth it, worth fighting for.

                    ciarani@mastodon.greenC 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

                      Well now I'm sitting here staring at my new realisation that Vrede is Dutch for Peace and Vrede is Danish for Wrath and Fred is Danish for Peace. Depending on your accent and how tired you are and how much you mumble, Vrede and Fred sound the same. Vrede and Fred. Wrath and Peace.

                      ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                      ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                      ciarani@mastodon.green
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #19

                      The Fediverse is lovely. I saw a nice photo on my timeline and threw out a random remark about something that struck me. And now my timeline is a delight of funny, learned, cheeky, fascinating anecdotes & knowledge. Much of it steeped in your experience from all the languages you all speak.

                      I haven't been able to catch up on all the replies yet. I look forward to catching up when I log back on later. Meanwhile: thanks to my neighbours here in the Fediverse for great information & entertainment.

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                      • fgraver@hcommons.socialF fgraver@hcommons.social

                        @CiaraNi @rubbel @jwcph The one that always gets me is «frokost», which means breakfast to Norwegians and, apparently for some strange reason, lunch to Danes…

                        jwcph@helvede.netJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jwcph@helvede.netJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jwcph@helvede.net
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #20

                        @fgraver @CiaraNi @rubbel Well, the word, fro-kost, literally means "early food" - as I understand it, in Denmark it did in fact also mean the first meal of the day, but at a time when most people just ate twice; early & late. Farmers, however, would start their day really early & therefore would eat another meal before the usual "frokost" time, which made "frokost" the mid-day meal, i.e. lunch, for them.

                        To add confusion, dinner is often called "Middag" in Danish. Which means mid-day. 🤔

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                        • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

                          @faduda It does indeed. That's a great example of another linguistic variety - the same word meaning the opposite (or close to the opposite) in the same language, depending on which regional variation you speak.

                          @HenkvanderEijk @cassana

                          bluejay@ohai.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                          bluejay@ohai.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                          bluejay@ohai.social
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #21

                          @CiaraNi @faduda @HenkvanderEijk @cassana

                          Lots of examples of these in English — dependent on context, not even regional variations. “Cleave” means “join together” and “split apart.” “Sanction” means both “allow” and “punish.” “Oversight” means both “close scrutiny” and “mistaken omission.” And so on.

                          bluejay@ohai.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • bluejay@ohai.socialB bluejay@ohai.social

                            @CiaraNi @faduda @HenkvanderEijk @cassana

                            Lots of examples of these in English — dependent on context, not even regional variations. “Cleave” means “join together” and “split apart.” “Sanction” means both “allow” and “punish.” “Oversight” means both “close scrutiny” and “mistaken omission.” And so on.

                            bluejay@ohai.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                            bluejay@ohai.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                            bluejay@ohai.social
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #22

                            @CiaraNi @faduda @HenkvanderEijk @cassana Also interesting to see how shifts in word meanings can give a glimpse into geopolitical history. “Seguro” means “certain” in Spanish but “uncertain” or “maybe” in Tagalog (in the Philippines, a former Spanish colony). And the Spanish “mañana” (“tomorrow”) became “mamaya na” (“later,” in some undefined future) in Tagalog. It’s a fascinating window into a colonial history of broken promises.

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                            • iamdavidobrien@mastodon.socialI iamdavidobrien@mastodon.social

                              There’s contronym which is nearly right but I think not quite.

                              @CiaraNi @jwcph

                              ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                              ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                              ciarani@mastodon.green
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #23

                              @iamdavidobrien @jwcph Yes, it's not quite the same, right enough. Contronyms have two opposing meanings but in the same language, like 'cleave'.

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                              • bojanland@mastodon.socialB bojanland@mastodon.social

                                @CiaraNi vrede in Serbian means "they are worth it" or "they have worth". Ti ljudi vrede, those people are worth it, worth fighting for.

                                ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                                ciarani@mastodon.greenC This user is from outside of this forum
                                ciarani@mastodon.green
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #24

                                @bojanland Interesting! And in the context of peace or anger, still in the general 'fight, make a fuss, don't fight, keep the peace' sense.

                                bojanland@mastodon.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

                                  @bojanland Interesting! And in the context of peace or anger, still in the general 'fight, make a fuss, don't fight, keep the peace' sense.

                                  bojanland@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  bojanland@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  bojanland@mastodon.social
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #25

                                  @CiaraNi part of the word vrede is the word red which means line or order also. 🙂 my favourite serbian words are police and drug which mean bookshelves and friend. Youre welcome 🙂

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

                                    The word 'Vrede' jumped out at me from this 'Peace' installation. 'Vrede' is Danish for anger, fury, wrath. I wondered if it was an artistic provocation. But it seemed too confined to chance, that someone who happens to understand Danish happens to see this German artwork. So I looked it up and learned that 'vrede' is Dutch for 'peace'.

                                    Vrede. Peace in Dutch. Wrath in Danish. I wonder if there's a word for words like these, that mean the opposite in different languages.

                                    https://pixelfed.social/p/Rudini/881293271414254882

                                    maxthefox@spacey.spaceM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    maxthefox@spacey.spaceM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    maxthefox@spacey.space
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #26

                                    @CiaraNi "стол" (stol) in Russian means table, in Bulgarian it means chair.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • ciarani@mastodon.greenC ciarani@mastodon.green

                                      The word 'Vrede' jumped out at me from this 'Peace' installation. 'Vrede' is Danish for anger, fury, wrath. I wondered if it was an artistic provocation. But it seemed too confined to chance, that someone who happens to understand Danish happens to see this German artwork. So I looked it up and learned that 'vrede' is Dutch for 'peace'.

                                      Vrede. Peace in Dutch. Wrath in Danish. I wonder if there's a word for words like these, that mean the opposite in different languages.

                                      https://pixelfed.social/p/Rudini/881293271414254882

                                      0x10f@tech.lgbt0 This user is from outside of this forum
                                      0x10f@tech.lgbt0 This user is from outside of this forum
                                      0x10f@tech.lgbt
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #27

                                      @CiaraNi
                                      The Indonesian word for water is air.
                                      The Czech word for guest is host.
                                      The Basque word for cold is hotz.
                                      The Hebrew word for she is he.
                                      Source: https://www.futilitycloset.com/2014/09/30/cross-purposes-2/

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