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  3. Yet another reason to tut at the Mercator map projection

Yet another reason to tut at the Mercator map projection

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  • x_tof@verkehrswende.socialX x_tof@verkehrswende.social

    @lokjo @infobeautiful it's not an issue about north vs south.
    The difference in size comes from the distance to the equator.

    eythian@teh.entar.netE This user is from outside of this forum
    eythian@teh.entar.netE This user is from outside of this forum
    eythian@teh.entar.net
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #46

    @x_tof
    I've seen European maps that have the equator two thirds of the way down, I'm not sure if they're rescaling the southern hemisphere or just cutting off Antarctica, but either way it causes some bias.
    @lokjo @infobeautiful

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    • infobeautiful@vis.socialI infobeautiful@vis.social

      Yet another reason to tut at the Mercator map projection
      https://brilliantmaps.com/mercator-vs-true-size/

      sloanlance@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
      sloanlance@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
      sloanlance@mastodon.social
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #47

      @infobeautiful
      Which is which? Where's the key on this visualization?

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • h0nza@pix.securelab.euH This user is from outside of this forum
        h0nza@pix.securelab.euH This user is from outside of this forum
        h0nza@pix.securelab.eu
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #48
        @infobeautiful@vis.social https://xkcd.com/977/
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        • gimulnautti@mastodon.greenG gimulnautti@mastodon.green

          @infobeautiful i’m definitely a fan of the Peters Projection.

          I clearly remember a 🤯 moment from first or second grade when I saw it for the first time!

          gimulnautti@mastodon.greenG This user is from outside of this forum
          gimulnautti@mastodon.greenG This user is from outside of this forum
          gimulnautti@mastodon.green
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #49

          @infobeautiful Pro tip: If you stretch Peter's projection "widescreen", it retains more of the shapes of the continents you are used to. (This might be my favorite world map)

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          • osteopenia_powers@newsie.socialO osteopenia_powers@newsie.social

            @stevefaeembra @lokjo @x_tof @infobeautiful
            This one substitutes the Prime Meridian for the equator. (Hilarity ensues)

            https://ena.our-dogs.info/facts-pin.html#google_vignette

            endlessmason@hachyderm.ioE This user is from outside of this forum
            endlessmason@hachyderm.ioE This user is from outside of this forum
            endlessmason@hachyderm.io
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #50

            @Osteopenia_Powers @stevefaeembra @lokjo @x_tof @infobeautiful
            Finally a map with a biblically accurate Australia

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            • infobeautiful@vis.socialI infobeautiful@vis.social

              Yet another reason to tut at the Mercator map projection
              https://brilliantmaps.com/mercator-vs-true-size/

              dexter@bsd.networkD This user is from outside of this forum
              dexter@bsd.networkD This user is from outside of this forum
              dexter@bsd.network
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #51

              @infobeautiful Exquisite sub-toot.

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              • quixote@mastodon.nzQ quixote@mastodon.nz

                @infobeautiful Very useful to see. Done by a professional, so I must be wrong, but where I am (north New Zealand) is at about the same latitude as San Francisco, but we seem to be less shrunk?

                Re discussion about more realistic projections, my favourite is Cahill-Keyes. http://www.genekeyes.com/world_map_poster.html

                tml@mementomori.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                tml@mementomori.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                tml@mementomori.social
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #52

                @quixote @infobeautiful Here is a better Cahill-Keyes world map, without the extremely misleading overlaid rectangular grid. Instead, just actual geographic parallels and meridians are shown. Also, Antarctica is handled better, even if partially duplicated.

                But as always with non-contiguous projections, there will be small or even large islands that get split, or at least separated widely from their close neighbours. And the easternmost bit of Siberia is cut off from the rest.

                I am sure that if this was a widely used projection, people would also start more or less wild theories that distortions in this map projection is a cause of some foreign policies. From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahill%E2%80%93Keyes_projection

                quixote@mastodon.nzQ 1 Reply Last reply
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                • tml@mementomori.socialT tml@mementomori.social

                  @quixote @infobeautiful Here is a better Cahill-Keyes world map, without the extremely misleading overlaid rectangular grid. Instead, just actual geographic parallels and meridians are shown. Also, Antarctica is handled better, even if partially duplicated.

                  But as always with non-contiguous projections, there will be small or even large islands that get split, or at least separated widely from their close neighbours. And the easternmost bit of Siberia is cut off from the rest.

                  I am sure that if this was a widely used projection, people would also start more or less wild theories that distortions in this map projection is a cause of some foreign policies. From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahill%E2%80%93Keyes_projection

                  quixote@mastodon.nzQ This user is from outside of this forum
                  quixote@mastodon.nzQ This user is from outside of this forum
                  quixote@mastodon.nz
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #53

                  @tml @infobeautiful _And_ it includes Antarctica! Excellent map.

                  Plus maps are always better when the political boundaries are not the main thing.

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                  • tsukkitsune@is.nota.liveT tsukkitsune@is.nota.live

                    @toddhorowitz @infobeautiful

                    Sure, projecting a quasi-spheroid onto a plane will always cause distortions, but you can choose what to distort. Mercator keeps compass bearings and distorts shapes. The Albers Equal-Area projection, among others, keeps sizes but distorts shapes much more. Anyway, you can always calculate the surface area of land. In fact many countries in the world have been quite thoroughly surveyed.

                    terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
                    terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
                    terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.org
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #54

                    @tsukkitsune @toddhorowitz @infobeautiful

                    This!!

                    I asked in my ArcGIS class if the distortions resulted from using the ideal shapes of classic geometry to try to fit across the random shapes of the actual Earth. With the implied corollary of who got to choose which wrongness.

                    That guy said "Whoah! That [very basic question] is a bit above my pay grade" and skipped to the next question.

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                    • quixote@mastodon.nzQ quixote@mastodon.nz

                      @libroraptor @infobeautiful Indeed! I was surprised to hear that NZ is about the same size as California from top to bottom and side to side. They have a lot of nerve just constantly dropping us off world maps all the time, don't they? 😆

                      terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
                      terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
                      terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.org
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #55

                      @quixote @libroraptor @infobeautiful

                      Yep - and dropping all y'all off world economies, too!

                      Can we see a Mercator/GDP projection pulleeze?

                      libroraptor@mastodon.nzL 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.org

                        @quixote @libroraptor @infobeautiful

                        Yep - and dropping all y'all off world economies, too!

                        Can we see a Mercator/GDP projection pulleeze?

                        libroraptor@mastodon.nzL This user is from outside of this forum
                        libroraptor@mastodon.nzL This user is from outside of this forum
                        libroraptor@mastodon.nz
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #56

                        @terminally_shy @quixote @infobeautiful It may be advantageous not to appear on US maps.

                        terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • libroraptor@mastodon.nzL libroraptor@mastodon.nz

                          @terminally_shy @quixote @infobeautiful It may be advantageous not to appear on US maps.

                          terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
                          terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
                          terminally_shy@mastodon.sdf.org
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #57

                          @libroraptor @quixote

                          With our own government decapitating the entities who would have generated those maps, I'd say there's no present danger.

                          The current crop of pseudo scientists installed into the hollowed out homes of formerly renowned U.S. expertise are no threat.

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                          • infobeautiful@vis.socialI infobeautiful@vis.social

                            Yet another reason to tut at the Mercator map projection
                            https://brilliantmaps.com/mercator-vs-true-size/

                            fishidwardrobe@mastodon.me.ukF This user is from outside of this forum
                            fishidwardrobe@mastodon.me.ukF This user is from outside of this forum
                            fishidwardrobe@mastodon.me.uk
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #58

                            @infobeautiful slightly odd. i admit i don't understand, but why is, say, australia not as shrunk as canada? surely it's as far south of the equator as canada is north?

                            aspragg@ohai.socialA 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • infobeautiful@vis.socialI infobeautiful@vis.social

                              Yet another reason to tut at the Mercator map projection
                              https://brilliantmaps.com/mercator-vs-true-size/

                              johnniemac@mastodon.scotJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              johnniemac@mastodon.scotJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              johnniemac@mastodon.scot
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #59

                              @infobeautiful This book is a great discussion of examples like this(the title is relevant to the current commentary) :

                              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Lie_with_Maps

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • fishidwardrobe@mastodon.me.ukF fishidwardrobe@mastodon.me.uk

                                @infobeautiful slightly odd. i admit i don't understand, but why is, say, australia not as shrunk as canada? surely it's as far south of the equator as canada is north?

                                aspragg@ohai.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                aspragg@ohai.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                aspragg@ohai.social
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #60

                                @fishidwardrobe @infobeautiful

                                Canada goes from (mostly) 49°N (49th parallel) to around 70°N on the mainland, but up to about 82.5°N on Ellesmere Island.

                                Australia goes from between 10°S on Mabuiag Island and 10.7°S at Cape York on the mainland in the north, down to 39°S on the mainland, or 43.6°S in Tasmania.

                                So, no. The furthest part of Australia from the equator is closer to the equator than the main southern border of Canada.

                                Next time you see a map, look where the equator actually is!

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                                • icooiey@mastodon.greenI icooiey@mastodon.green

                                  @BobDevney @infobeautiful You can’t do that.

                                  aspragg@ohai.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                  aspragg@ohai.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                  aspragg@ohai.social
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #61

                                  @IcooIey @BobDevney @infobeautiful Why not?

                                  🙂

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                                  • sleepy62@social.vivaldi.netS sleepy62@social.vivaldi.net

                                    @infobeautiful

                                    A very bad graphic. The point is taken but that map is very inaccurate. Eg the Canadian southern border should fit perfectly with the USA but it is shrink way too much. There are much better maps which account for there projection errors.

                                    schwa@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    schwa@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    schwa@mastodon.social
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #62

                                    @sleepy62 @infobeautiful oh dear. Point totally missed

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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