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  3. Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research.

Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research.

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archaeologydnamigration
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  • jk@nfdi.socialJ jk@nfdi.social

    @NatureMC @mrundkvist

    Maybe not. But the plague is a zoonotic disease, a change in the rodent population can very effectively stop a plague wave. But we don't really know why and how a plague pandemic ends.

    tokeriis@helvede.netT This user is from outside of this forum
    tokeriis@helvede.netT This user is from outside of this forum
    tokeriis@helvede.net
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #54

    @jk @NatureMC @mrundkvist it seems the Black plague may have ended by people developing strong immune responses to the disease…

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05349-x

    jk@nfdi.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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    • dlakelan@mastodon.sdf.orgD dlakelan@mastodon.sdf.org

      @mrundkvist
      Do you have any recommendations for a book that includes this sort of modern info?

      wannabemystiker@expressional.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
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      wannabemystiker@expressional.social
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #55

      @dlakelan
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_We_Are_and_How_We_Got_Here

      @mrundkvist

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

        @raymaccarthy
        Indeed, there have been many plague epidemics. But nothing like what cut off genetic continuity in the Middle Neolithic of Scandinavia, with the arrival of the Corded Ware.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture#Genetic_studies

        autolycos@beige.partyA This user is from outside of this forum
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        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #56

        @mrundkvist @raymaccarthy today I learned

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        • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

          Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

          It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

          #archaeology #dna #migration

          ohir@social.vivaldi.netO This user is from outside of this forum
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          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #57

          @mrundkvist

          I'm curious if there's a connection between this and the Hittites' emigration from Europe...

          mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
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          • paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP paul@misskey.ellidaf.ru

            @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social Natural selection hasn't gone away. And now "white" people are being replaced by people from countries where patriarchy still exists.

            iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI This user is from outside of this forum
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            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #58

            @paul @datarama @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist um, wild, but at least you seem to be making the argument that "white people" not as well adapted for survival as people from patriarchal countries (whatever that means).

            paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP 1 Reply Last reply
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            • raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie

              @NilaJones @mrundkvist
              Celts are complicated because it turns out to be more a culture (stretching from Northern Turkey to the Atlantic) than a DNA group. There connections in old names and old root words between Hindi & Irish and little connection between surviving Insular Celtic languages & Western European languages.
              Romans particularly hated them (several long stories), so what Julius Caesar wrote is rather biased.
              The Irish "Book of Invasions" may not be totally fiction.

              nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
              nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
              nilajones@zeroes.ca
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #59

              @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist

              I didn't know that about Hindi and Irish!

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

                It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

                #archaeology #dna #migration

                urig@mastodon.onlineU This user is from outside of this forum
                urig@mastodon.onlineU This user is from outside of this forum
                urig@mastodon.online
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #60

                @mrundkvist fascinating! Can you share links where we can learn more about this? 🙏🏻

                mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
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                • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                  Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

                  It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

                  #archaeology #dna #migration

                  felipeb@hachyderm.ioF This user is from outside of this forum
                  felipeb@hachyderm.ioF This user is from outside of this forum
                  felipeb@hachyderm.io
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #61

                  @mrundkvist and it will happen again

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                    @dnavinci
                    I have successfully travelled by land and sea to Kuopio and seen actual kalakukko being sold in the market square!!!

                    wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
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                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #62

                    @mrundkvist @dnavinci When I was an exchange student 37 years ago, I lived in (a place which after municipal amalgamation is now a part of) Kuopio. When I left, they gave me a big hunk of kalakukko to take on the night train down to Helsinki. It would never had occurred to me to bake whole fish into a loaf of bread before. Maybe my only good memory of that year.

                    dnavinci@genomic.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • wollman@mastodon.socialW wollman@mastodon.social

                      @mrundkvist @dnavinci When I was an exchange student 37 years ago, I lived in (a place which after municipal amalgamation is now a part of) Kuopio. When I left, they gave me a big hunk of kalakukko to take on the night train down to Helsinki. It would never had occurred to me to bake whole fish into a loaf of bread before. Maybe my only good memory of that year.

                      dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dnavinci@genomic.social
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #63

                      @wollman
                      I'm assuming that's Nilsiä?

                      Something about that story worries me.
                      1. You were unhappy (that's obvious)
                      2. Taking food on the train, especially outside the dining car would be viewed as pretty rude.
                      Kalakukko seems like an odd parting gift because it's polarizing (like Mämmi) even to the locals.
                      Might have been a super polite way to be mean?

                      Sorry for whatever happened.
                      @mrundkvist

                      wollman@mastodon.socialW 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

                        @wollman
                        I'm assuming that's Nilsiä?

                        Something about that story worries me.
                        1. You were unhappy (that's obvious)
                        2. Taking food on the train, especially outside the dining car would be viewed as pretty rude.
                        Kalakukko seems like an odd parting gift because it's polarizing (like Mämmi) even to the locals.
                        Might have been a super polite way to be mean?

                        Sorry for whatever happened.
                        @mrundkvist

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                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #64

                        @dnavinci @mrundkvist Syvänniemi was the nearest village, at the time I believe it was part of the council of Karttula; I had to take a long rural bus trip every day to the lukio in Karttula. I lived with a childless couple in a pretty isolated house on the lake, a far cry from my first placement in Turku (one of the family members there took a disliking to me and had the agency move me). The couple both worked in Kuopio proper. The man was of Estonian ancestry.

                        dnavinci@genomic.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • wollman@mastodon.socialW wollman@mastodon.social

                          @dnavinci @mrundkvist Syvänniemi was the nearest village, at the time I believe it was part of the council of Karttula; I had to take a long rural bus trip every day to the lukio in Karttula. I lived with a childless couple in a pretty isolated house on the lake, a far cry from my first placement in Turku (one of the family members there took a disliking to me and had the agency move me). The couple both worked in Kuopio proper. The man was of Estonian ancestry.

                          dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
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                          dnavinci@genomic.social
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #65

                          @wollman
                          Okay, yeah, Kartula is basically republican Kuopio, so that makes sense
                          @mrundkvist

                          wollman@mastodon.socialW 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

                            @wollman
                            Okay, yeah, Kartula is basically republican Kuopio, so that makes sense
                            @mrundkvist

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                            #66

                            @dnavinci When I went back to Finland in 2017 I took a day-trip to Turku. I did not (do not) feel the need to see Kuopio again. (I *am* going to Tampere next March for the figure skating, which at least I've never been to before so at least if it's a disappointment I can say I didn't know.)

                            dnavinci@genomic.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • wollman@mastodon.socialW wollman@mastodon.social

                              @dnavinci When I went back to Finland in 2017 I took a day-trip to Turku. I did not (do not) feel the need to see Kuopio again. (I *am* going to Tampere next March for the figure skating, which at least I've never been to before so at least if it's a disappointment I can say I didn't know.)

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                              dnavinci@genomic.social
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #67

                              @wollman
                              To be honest, I have always really worried about exchanging students to rural areas...
                              I think best case scenario it's a recipe for an underwhelming experience.
                              Worst case is uhhh... Pretty bad.

                              wollman@mastodon.socialW 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

                                @wollman
                                To be honest, I have always really worried about exchanging students to rural areas...
                                I think best case scenario it's a recipe for an underwhelming experience.
                                Worst case is uhhh... Pretty bad.

                                wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
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                                wollman@mastodon.social
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #68

                                @dnavinci I think my parents looked a bit askance at sending me to live with a childless couple, but of course they were thousands of miles away and the only other option was to send me back home (and forfeit the exchange agency's fee, which IIRC was comparable to private-school tuition at the time). So two interesting months in Turku and then eight rather less pleasant months in an isolated lakefront house in rural north Savonia.

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                                • urig@mastodon.onlineU urig@mastodon.online

                                  @mrundkvist fascinating! Can you share links where we can learn more about this? 🙏🏻

                                  mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
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                                  mrundkvist@archaeo.social
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #69

                                  @urig

                                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Steppe_Herders

                                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture

                                  urig@mastodon.onlineU 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • ohir@social.vivaldi.netO ohir@social.vivaldi.net

                                    @mrundkvist

                                    I'm curious if there's a connection between this and the Hittites' emigration from Europe...

                                    mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
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                                    mrundkvist@archaeo.social
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #70

                                    @ohir
                                    They aren't identifiable until 1000 years after the Corded Ware expansion. But since they spoke Indo-European, they probably had the same steppe ancestry. I'm not aware of the Hittites originating from west of the Bosphorus?

                                    ohir@social.vivaldi.netO 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI iwillyeah@mastodon.ie

                                      @paul @datarama @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist um, wild, but at least you seem to be making the argument that "white people" not as well adapted for survival as people from patriarchal countries (whatever that means).

                                      paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP This user is from outside of this forum
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                                      #71

                                      @Iwillyeah@mastodon.ie @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social "Patriarchal" in Russian means a traditional family, where the man is the head and the woman's primary role is to be a good wife and mother. Experience shows that only such families and peoples survive and leave sufficient offspring.

                                      iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • tokeriis@helvede.netT tokeriis@helvede.net

                                        @jk @NatureMC @mrundkvist it seems the Black plague may have ended by people developing strong immune responses to the disease…

                                        https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05349-x

                                        jk@nfdi.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
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                                        #72

                                        @tokeriis @NatureMC @mrundkvist

                                        Possible, but not yet scientific consensus. The paper got a critical reply and the authors wrote a rebuttal to that reply.

                                        naturemc@mastodon.onlineN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP paul@misskey.ellidaf.ru

                                          @Iwillyeah@mastodon.ie @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social "Patriarchal" in Russian means a traditional family, where the man is the head and the woman's primary role is to be a good wife and mother. Experience shows that only such families and peoples survive and leave sufficient offspring.

                                          iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI This user is from outside of this forum
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                                          iwillyeah@mastodon.ie
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #73

                                          @paul @datarama @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist I am so relieved to hear I don't live in a patriarchal society anymore. Or at least I would be, if my children and I weren't dead 😒

                                          paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP 1 Reply Last reply
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