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  3. Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research.

Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research.

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archaeologydnamigration
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  • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

    Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

    It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

    #archaeology #dna #migration

    margaretd@mstdn.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
    margaretd@mstdn.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
    margaretd@mstdn.social
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #17

    @mrundkvist wow. What sources do you recommend read to learn more about this?

    mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM fazalmajid@social.vivaldi.netF 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie

      @mrundkvist
      Citations?

      There was massive population loss from plagues, more than once.
      But not population replacement.
      Normans invaded Anglo Saxon "England" in 1066, but were never more than a small percentage of population.

      Iceland is Scandinavian mixed with Celts (either captured or Emigrated).

      nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
      nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
      nilajones@zeroes.ca
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #18

      @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist

      Celts are originally from Central Asia (last I heard anyway. I'm sure folks will let me know if there is newer news!)

      mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • margaretd@mstdn.socialM margaretd@mstdn.social

        @mrundkvist wow. What sources do you recommend read to learn more about this?

        mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
        mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
        mrundkvist@archaeo.social
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #19

        @MargaretD

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Steppe_Herders

        D 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • naturemc@mastodon.onlineN naturemc@mastodon.online

          @mrundkvist I knew about a lot of migrations everywhere but I didn't know that there was such an early and desastrous plague wave.
          Does it mean that the newcomers were more resistant against the plague?

          jk@nfdi.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jk@nfdi.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jk@nfdi.social
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #20

          @NatureMC @mrundkvist

          Maybe not. But the plague is a zoonotic disease, a change in the rodent population can very effectively stop a plague wave. But we don't really know why and how a plague pandemic ends.

          tokeriis@helvede.netT 1 Reply Last reply
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          • datarama@hachyderm.ioD datarama@hachyderm.io

            @raymaccarthy @BobDevney @mrundkvist But OP is *about* Neolithic migrations?

            mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
            mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
            mrundkvist@archaeo.social
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #21

            @datarama
            True. The Scandy Neolithic is c. 4000-1700 cal BC. The Corded Ware arrives c. 2800.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • nilajones@zeroes.caN nilajones@zeroes.ca

              @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist

              Celts are originally from Central Asia (last I heard anyway. I'm sure folks will let me know if there is newer news!)

              mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
              mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
              mrundkvist@archaeo.social
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #22

              @NilaJones @raymaccarthy
              No. Ireland is heavily dominated by the R1b haplotype, just like Britain. It's the Corded Ware / Bell Beaker guys there too, from Ukraine.

              nilajones@zeroes.caN 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                @NilaJones @raymaccarthy
                No. Ireland is heavily dominated by the R1b haplotype, just like Britain. It's the Corded Ware / Bell Beaker guys there too, from Ukraine.

                nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
                nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
                nilajones@zeroes.ca
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #23

                @mrundkvist

                I appreciate you sharing your knowledge here!

                I wasn't asking that Ireland, but rather about the celts specifically, who I understood came originally from Central Asia, and then into Hungary, and then I think Eastern France, and then up into Ireland

                Leaving red-headed populations in each area

                But maybe this was a lot later historically? Or just wrong? I think I'm getting most of this from an old documentary on public TV 😂😂😂

                mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • nilajones@zeroes.caN nilajones@zeroes.ca

                  @mrundkvist

                  I appreciate you sharing your knowledge here!

                  I wasn't asking that Ireland, but rather about the celts specifically, who I understood came originally from Central Asia, and then into Hungary, and then I think Eastern France, and then up into Ireland

                  Leaving red-headed populations in each area

                  But maybe this was a lot later historically? Or just wrong? I think I'm getting most of this from an old documentary on public TV 😂😂😂

                  mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                  mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                  mrundkvist@archaeo.social
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #24

                  @NilaJones
                  Nope, that was an old pre-DNA hypothesis regarding the Tocharians and Tarim Basin mummies.

                  nilajones@zeroes.caN 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                    @NilaJones
                    Nope, that was an old pre-DNA hypothesis regarding the Tocharians and Tarim Basin mummies.

                    nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
                    nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
                    nilajones@zeroes.ca
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #25

                    @mrundkvist

                    Thank you very much!

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                      Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

                      It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

                      #archaeology #dna #migration

                      dnkboston@apobangpo.spaceD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dnkboston@apobangpo.spaceD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dnkboston@apobangpo.space
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #26

                      @mrundkvist Huh. Perhaps of interest: according to Eckert et al in *Korea, Old and New: A History*, "comb-pattern pottery" appears on the Korean peninsula circa 4000 BCE. In addition, it's also found in Siberia, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, and Japan.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie

                        @mrundkvist
                        Citations?

                        There was massive population loss from plagues, more than once.
                        But not population replacement.
                        Normans invaded Anglo Saxon "England" in 1066, but were never more than a small percentage of population.

                        Iceland is Scandinavian mixed with Celts (either captured or Emigrated).

                        datarama@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                        datarama@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                        datarama@hachyderm.io
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #27

                        @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist Thing is, the Scandinavians who eventually settled Iceland aren't descended from the Paleolithic Scandinavians who hunted reindeer in southern Scandinavia 10000 years ago. They (and all other currently-living Scandinavians, myself included) are descended from Neolithic steppe nomads who moved in from Western Asia and apparently completely wiped out the descendants of those reindeer hunters - likely mainly by plague, but possibly also with violence.

                        paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                          Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

                          It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

                          #archaeology #dna #migration

                          dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          dnavinci@genomic.social
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #28

                          @mrundkvist
                          For any statement, it becomes untrue at a certain level of detail.
                          In Finland this model breaks down somewhere near Kuusamo, which... Makes sense if you've ever tried to travel there.
                          https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomalaiset

                          mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM _hic_haec_hoc@fosstodon.org_ 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

                            @mrundkvist
                            For any statement, it becomes untrue at a certain level of detail.
                            In Finland this model breaks down somewhere near Kuusamo, which... Makes sense if you've ever tried to travel there.
                            https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomalaiset

                            mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                            mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                            mrundkvist@archaeo.social
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #29

                            @dnavinci
                            I have successfully travelled by land and sea to Kuopio and seen actual kalakukko being sold in the market square!!!

                            dnavinci@genomic.socialD wollman@mastodon.socialW 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                              @dnavinci
                              I have successfully travelled by land and sea to Kuopio and seen actual kalakukko being sold in the market square!!!

                              dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                              dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                              dnavinci@genomic.social
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #30

                              @mrundkvist
                              Ahahahah, Kuopio is home to me!
                              The kalakukko grows on you!

                              benroyce@mastodon.socialB mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM 3 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • datarama@hachyderm.ioD datarama@hachyderm.io

                                @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist Thing is, the Scandinavians who eventually settled Iceland aren't descended from the Paleolithic Scandinavians who hunted reindeer in southern Scandinavia 10000 years ago. They (and all other currently-living Scandinavians, myself included) are descended from Neolithic steppe nomads who moved in from Western Asia and apparently completely wiped out the descendants of those reindeer hunters - likely mainly by plague, but possibly also with violence.

                                paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP This user is from outside of this forum
                                paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP This user is from outside of this forum
                                paul@misskey.ellidaf.ru
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #31

                                @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social Natural selection hasn't gone away. And now "white" people are being replaced by people from countries where patriarchy still exists.

                                iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

                                  @mrundkvist
                                  Ahahahah, Kuopio is home to me!
                                  The kalakukko grows on you!

                                  benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  benroyce@mastodon.social
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #32

                                  @dnavinci @mrundkvist

                                  {random american searches...}

                                  kalakukko

                                  rye bread with fish filling

                                  huh

                                  sounds like it would be quite hardy and wholesome, excellent fuel for working outdoors in the cold

                                  the taste is what i wonder about

                                  someday i'll try it

                                  dnavinci@genomic.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • benroyce@mastodon.socialB benroyce@mastodon.social

                                    @dnavinci @mrundkvist

                                    {random american searches...}

                                    kalakukko

                                    rye bread with fish filling

                                    huh

                                    sounds like it would be quite hardy and wholesome, excellent fuel for working outdoors in the cold

                                    the taste is what i wonder about

                                    someday i'll try it

                                    dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                    dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                    dnavinci@genomic.social
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #33

                                    @benroyce
                                    There are two kinds, vendace and salmon. Definitely go with the vendace.
                                    Also they have little mini ones in the market hall which are better for a first taste
                                    @mrundkvist

                                    benroyce@mastodon.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • quixoticgeek@social.v.stQ quixoticgeek@social.v.st

                                      @mrundkvist @raymaccarthy the way we define historic people's by their pottery like this (see also the funnel beaker people). I wonder, are we the IKEA people?

                                      rndanger@infosec.exchangeR This user is from outside of this forum
                                      rndanger@infosec.exchangeR This user is from outside of this forum
                                      rndanger@infosec.exchange
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #34

                                      @quixoticgeek @mrundkvist @raymaccarthy
                                      I think we're the plastic people

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                                        Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

                                        It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

                                        #archaeology #dna #migration

                                        lachasseuse@mastodon.scotL This user is from outside of this forum
                                        lachasseuse@mastodon.scotL This user is from outside of this forum
                                        lachasseuse@mastodon.scot
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #35

                                        @mrundkvist I've always had this feeling of "home" whenever I see a photo of Mongolia...

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                                          Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

                                          It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

                                          #archaeology #dna #migration

                                          benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                          benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                          benroyce@mastodon.social
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #36

                                          @mrundkvist

                                          all human history is this

                                          waves of this or that people, moving into new lands, replacing or mingling. little trickles or inundations

                                          but there's always remnants, going back to the original wave: neanderthal DNA persists in us

                                          so it goes with every other former population

                                          neat tidbit:

                                          in the philippines there are the original aeta. they live in the mountains, while the coastlines are malay

                                          in madagascar, the original malay live in the mountains and the bantu dominate the coasts

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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