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  3. Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research.

Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research.

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archaeologydnamigration
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  • raymaccarthy@mastodon.ieR raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie

    @NilaJones @mrundkvist
    Celts are complicated because it turns out to be more a culture (stretching from Northern Turkey to the Atlantic) than a DNA group. There connections in old names and old root words between Hindi & Irish and little connection between surviving Insular Celtic languages & Western European languages.
    Romans particularly hated them (several long stories), so what Julius Caesar wrote is rather biased.
    The Irish "Book of Invasions" may not be totally fiction.

    nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
    nilajones@zeroes.caN This user is from outside of this forum
    nilajones@zeroes.ca
    wrote sidst redigeret af
    #59

    @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist

    I didn't know that about Hindi and Irish!

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

      Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

      It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

      #archaeology #dna #migration

      urig@mastodon.onlineU This user is from outside of this forum
      urig@mastodon.onlineU This user is from outside of this forum
      urig@mastodon.online
      wrote sidst redigeret af
      #60

      @mrundkvist fascinating! Can you share links where we can learn more about this? 🙏🏻

      mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

        Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

        It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

        #archaeology #dna #migration

        felipeb@hachyderm.ioF This user is from outside of this forum
        felipeb@hachyderm.ioF This user is from outside of this forum
        felipeb@hachyderm.io
        wrote sidst redigeret af
        #61

        @mrundkvist and it will happen again

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

          @dnavinci
          I have successfully travelled by land and sea to Kuopio and seen actual kalakukko being sold in the market square!!!

          wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
          wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
          wollman@mastodon.social
          wrote sidst redigeret af
          #62

          @mrundkvist @dnavinci When I was an exchange student 37 years ago, I lived in (a place which after municipal amalgamation is now a part of) Kuopio. When I left, they gave me a big hunk of kalakukko to take on the night train down to Helsinki. It would never had occurred to me to bake whole fish into a loaf of bread before. Maybe my only good memory of that year.

          dnavinci@genomic.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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          • wollman@mastodon.socialW wollman@mastodon.social

            @mrundkvist @dnavinci When I was an exchange student 37 years ago, I lived in (a place which after municipal amalgamation is now a part of) Kuopio. When I left, they gave me a big hunk of kalakukko to take on the night train down to Helsinki. It would never had occurred to me to bake whole fish into a loaf of bread before. Maybe my only good memory of that year.

            dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
            dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
            dnavinci@genomic.social
            wrote sidst redigeret af
            #63

            @wollman
            I'm assuming that's Nilsiä?

            Something about that story worries me.
            1. You were unhappy (that's obvious)
            2. Taking food on the train, especially outside the dining car would be viewed as pretty rude.
            Kalakukko seems like an odd parting gift because it's polarizing (like Mämmi) even to the locals.
            Might have been a super polite way to be mean?

            Sorry for whatever happened.
            @mrundkvist

            wollman@mastodon.socialW 1 Reply Last reply
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            • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

              @wollman
              I'm assuming that's Nilsiä?

              Something about that story worries me.
              1. You were unhappy (that's obvious)
              2. Taking food on the train, especially outside the dining car would be viewed as pretty rude.
              Kalakukko seems like an odd parting gift because it's polarizing (like Mämmi) even to the locals.
              Might have been a super polite way to be mean?

              Sorry for whatever happened.
              @mrundkvist

              wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
              wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
              wollman@mastodon.social
              wrote sidst redigeret af
              #64

              @dnavinci @mrundkvist Syvänniemi was the nearest village, at the time I believe it was part of the council of Karttula; I had to take a long rural bus trip every day to the lukio in Karttula. I lived with a childless couple in a pretty isolated house on the lake, a far cry from my first placement in Turku (one of the family members there took a disliking to me and had the agency move me). The couple both worked in Kuopio proper. The man was of Estonian ancestry.

              dnavinci@genomic.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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              • wollman@mastodon.socialW wollman@mastodon.social

                @dnavinci @mrundkvist Syvänniemi was the nearest village, at the time I believe it was part of the council of Karttula; I had to take a long rural bus trip every day to the lukio in Karttula. I lived with a childless couple in a pretty isolated house on the lake, a far cry from my first placement in Turku (one of the family members there took a disliking to me and had the agency move me). The couple both worked in Kuopio proper. The man was of Estonian ancestry.

                dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                dnavinci@genomic.social
                wrote sidst redigeret af
                #65

                @wollman
                Okay, yeah, Kartula is basically republican Kuopio, so that makes sense
                @mrundkvist

                wollman@mastodon.socialW 1 Reply Last reply
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                • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

                  @wollman
                  Okay, yeah, Kartula is basically republican Kuopio, so that makes sense
                  @mrundkvist

                  wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
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                  wollman@mastodon.social
                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                  #66

                  @dnavinci When I went back to Finland in 2017 I took a day-trip to Turku. I did not (do not) feel the need to see Kuopio again. (I *am* going to Tampere next March for the figure skating, which at least I've never been to before so at least if it's a disappointment I can say I didn't know.)

                  dnavinci@genomic.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • wollman@mastodon.socialW wollman@mastodon.social

                    @dnavinci When I went back to Finland in 2017 I took a day-trip to Turku. I did not (do not) feel the need to see Kuopio again. (I *am* going to Tampere next March for the figure skating, which at least I've never been to before so at least if it's a disappointment I can say I didn't know.)

                    dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                    dnavinci@genomic.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                    dnavinci@genomic.social
                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                    #67

                    @wollman
                    To be honest, I have always really worried about exchanging students to rural areas...
                    I think best case scenario it's a recipe for an underwhelming experience.
                    Worst case is uhhh... Pretty bad.

                    wollman@mastodon.socialW 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • dnavinci@genomic.socialD dnavinci@genomic.social

                      @wollman
                      To be honest, I have always really worried about exchanging students to rural areas...
                      I think best case scenario it's a recipe for an underwhelming experience.
                      Worst case is uhhh... Pretty bad.

                      wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
                      wollman@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
                      wollman@mastodon.social
                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                      #68

                      @dnavinci I think my parents looked a bit askance at sending me to live with a childless couple, but of course they were thousands of miles away and the only other option was to send me back home (and forfeit the exchange agency's fee, which IIRC was comparable to private-school tuition at the time). So two interesting months in Turku and then eight rather less pleasant months in an isolated lakefront house in rural north Savonia.

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                      • urig@mastodon.onlineU urig@mastodon.online

                        @mrundkvist fascinating! Can you share links where we can learn more about this? 🙏🏻

                        mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                        mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                        mrundkvist@archaeo.social
                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                        #69

                        @urig

                        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Steppe_Herders

                        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture

                        urig@mastodon.onlineU 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • ohir@social.vivaldi.netO ohir@social.vivaldi.net

                          @mrundkvist

                          I'm curious if there's a connection between this and the Hittites' emigration from Europe...

                          mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                          mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                          mrundkvist@archaeo.social
                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                          #70

                          @ohir
                          They aren't identifiable until 1000 years after the Corded Ware expansion. But since they spoke Indo-European, they probably had the same steppe ancestry. I'm not aware of the Hittites originating from west of the Bosphorus?

                          ohir@social.vivaldi.netO 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI iwillyeah@mastodon.ie

                            @paul @datarama @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist um, wild, but at least you seem to be making the argument that "white people" not as well adapted for survival as people from patriarchal countries (whatever that means).

                            paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP This user is from outside of this forum
                            paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP This user is from outside of this forum
                            paul@misskey.ellidaf.ru
                            wrote sidst redigeret af
                            #71

                            @Iwillyeah@mastodon.ie @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social "Patriarchal" in Russian means a traditional family, where the man is the head and the woman's primary role is to be a good wife and mother. Experience shows that only such families and peoples survive and leave sufficient offspring.

                            iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • tokeriis@helvede.netT tokeriis@helvede.net

                              @jk @NatureMC @mrundkvist it seems the Black plague may have ended by people developing strong immune responses to the disease…

                              https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05349-x

                              jk@nfdi.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              jk@nfdi.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              jk@nfdi.social
                              wrote sidst redigeret af
                              #72

                              @tokeriis @NatureMC @mrundkvist

                              Possible, but not yet scientific consensus. The paper got a critical reply and the authors wrote a rebuttal to that reply.

                              naturemc@mastodon.onlineN 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP paul@misskey.ellidaf.ru

                                @Iwillyeah@mastodon.ie @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social "Patriarchal" in Russian means a traditional family, where the man is the head and the woman's primary role is to be a good wife and mother. Experience shows that only such families and peoples survive and leave sufficient offspring.

                                iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI This user is from outside of this forum
                                iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI This user is from outside of this forum
                                iwillyeah@mastodon.ie
                                wrote sidst redigeret af
                                #73

                                @paul @datarama @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist I am so relieved to hear I don't live in a patriarchal society anymore. Or at least I would be, if my children and I weren't dead 😒

                                paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                                  @urig

                                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Steppe_Herders

                                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture

                                  urig@mastodon.onlineU This user is from outside of this forum
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                                  urig@mastodon.online
                                  wrote sidst redigeret af
                                  #74

                                  @mrundkvist many thanks!

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI iwillyeah@mastodon.ie

                                    @paul @datarama @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist I am so relieved to hear I don't live in a patriarchal society anymore. Or at least I would be, if my children and I weren't dead 😒

                                    paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP This user is from outside of this forum
                                    paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP This user is from outside of this forum
                                    paul@misskey.ellidaf.ru
                                    wrote sidst redigeret af
                                    #75

                                    @Iwillyeah@mastodon.ie @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social The problem is that what you call ‘life’ isn’t really life. Life means development — and for that, a family needs to have and raise enough children (at least three). That requires teamwork with clearly defined roles and responsibilities. A structured, cooperative family model.

                                    iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • mrundkvist@archaeo.socialM mrundkvist@archaeo.social

                                      Here’s a reminder about one of the most important results of the past fourteen years of ancient DNA research. Northern Europe was overrun by plague-spreading steppe nomads less than 5000 years ago, causing an almost complete population replacement.

                                      It’s a 1492 event. Everybody knows that us Northern Europeans aren’t the original inhabitants of North America. But we aren’t even the original inhabitants of Northern Europe.

                                      #archaeology #dna #migration

                                      fazalmajid@social.vivaldi.netF This user is from outside of this forum
                                      fazalmajid@social.vivaldi.netF This user is from outside of this forum
                                      fazalmajid@social.vivaldi.net
                                      wrote sidst redigeret af
                                      #76

                                      @mrundkvist Not in Sardinia, they are still 62% Early European Farmer in ancestry.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • margaretd@mstdn.socialM margaretd@mstdn.social

                                        @mrundkvist wow. What sources do you recommend read to learn more about this?

                                        fazalmajid@social.vivaldi.netF This user is from outside of this forum
                                        fazalmajid@social.vivaldi.netF This user is from outside of this forum
                                        fazalmajid@social.vivaldi.net
                                        wrote sidst redigeret af
                                        #77

                                        @MargaretD @mrundkvist
                                        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_We_Are_and_How_We_Got_Here

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP paul@misskey.ellidaf.ru

                                          @Iwillyeah@mastodon.ie @datarama@hachyderm.io @raymaccarthy@mastodon.ie @mrundkvist@archaeo.social The problem is that what you call ‘life’ isn’t really life. Life means development — and for that, a family needs to have and raise enough children (at least three). That requires teamwork with clearly defined roles and responsibilities. A structured, cooperative family model.

                                          iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI This user is from outside of this forum
                                          iwillyeah@mastodon.ieI This user is from outside of this forum
                                          iwillyeah@mastodon.ie
                                          wrote sidst redigeret af
                                          #78

                                          @paul @datarama @raymaccarthy @mrundkvist I'm going to ask you to reflect on the convenience of a world view that puts your demographic at the top of the pile and requires others to forgo self-determination in favour of your demographic's authority. It's telling that the minute women get choices, they choose personal quality of life over reproduction, but it's equally telling that Conservatives frame that choice as a literal existential threat.

                                          paul@misskey.ellidaf.ruP 1 Reply Last reply
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